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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Learning and Instruction: Social-Cognitive Perspectives
    (2015)
    Carugati, Felice
    ;
    In this article, we try to expand the lenses classically used in social psychology of development, and in particular, in the post-Piagetian tradition, to recent contributions of social and cognitive dynamics in development and learning. Psychological development has to be redefined as involving socially framed, culturally mediated, and interpersonally negotiated processes, and the dynamic relation between the person, others, objects, and instruments that are reconfigured through teaching–learning activities. The units of analysis, besides the traditional focus on the individual and/or isolated cognitive event, also include nowadays peer interaction and partners' roles, dialogical processes, argumentation, and specific institutional features of human practices, as illustrated through experimental social psychology. According to this general framework, learning and thinking appear more clearly as the collaborative result of autonomous minds confronting viewpoints and cultural artifacts (tools, semiotic mediations, tasks, division of roles) and trying to manage differences, feedbacks, and conflicts to pursue their activities. Moving from one activity to another, and from one space to another (pretest, joint activity, posttest), children have to reorganize their understanding, their language, and the organization of their social interactions.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Introduction
    (Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer, 2009)
    Muller Mirza, Nathalie
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    ;
    Muller Mirza, Nathalie
    ;
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Dynamiques interactives, apprentissages et médiations : analyses de constructions de sens autour d'un outil pour argumenter
    (Bruxelles: de Boeck, 2008)
    Muller Mirza, Nathalie
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    ;
    Filletaz, Laurent
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    Schubauer-Leoni, Maria Luisa
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Using graphical tools in a phased activity for enhancing dialogical skills: An example with Digalo
    (2007)
    Muller Mirza, Nathalie
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    Tartas, Valérie
    ;
    ;
    de Pietro, Jean-François
    ICT tools have been developed to facilitate web-based learning through and learning about argumentation. In this paper we will present an example of a learning activity mediated by Digalo-software for knowledge sharing through visually supported discussion-developed in a university setting. Our aim is to examine, in particular, socio-cognitive construction of knowledge and argumentation by students debating a controversial question in history. We propose a descriptive approach of understanding and meaning-making processes based on two levels of analysis: (1) a topic meaning-making process oriented level and (2) an argumentation oriented level. We focus our studies on how the participants-small groups of students-develop understanding of the topic, their arguments and their interactions through the use of different functionalities of this software. Our results show that interactive and argumentative processes are themselves objects of learning and develop through collective activity. Development of the understanding of the topic through argumentation is discussed and linked to the design of the activity and the affordances of the Digalo software.