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Wichmann, Nicole
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Wichmann, Nicole
Affiliation principale
Email
nicole.wichmann@unine.ch
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Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 29
- PublicationAccès libreLes marges de manoeuvre au sein du fédéralisme : la politique de migration dans les cantons(Berne-Wabern Commission fédérale pour les questions de migration CFM, 2011-12-23)
; ;Hermann, Michael; ; ; ; - PublicationMétadonnées seulement
- PublicationMétadonnées seulement
- PublicationMétadonnées seulement“More In Than Out”: Switzerland’s Association With Schengen/ Dublin Cooperation(2009)Drawing on the concepts developed in the external governance literature, this paper argues that the conclusion of the Schengen Association Agreement symbolises a qualitative change in the bilateral relations between the EU and Switzerland. The argument on the qualitative change in the intensity of relations is developed by comparing the situation in Schengen-related matters before and after the conclusion of the Swiss Schengen Association Agreement. Although the regulatory boundary was not formally shifted prior to the conclusion of the Schengen Association Agreement, various forms of policy transfer led to a high degree of policy convergence. The organisational boundary was only “tentatively” shifted in the pre-Schengen era owing to the fact that Switzerland remained excluded from the key implementation networks (SIS, Dublin). The conclusion of a dynamic integration treaty in Schengen matters shifts the EU’s regulatory boundary towards Switzerland in an unprecedented manner, a process that has been accompanied by a multiplication of possibilities for organisational inclusion. The article concludes by critically reflecting on the limited exportability of this advanced form of “flexible integration”.
- PublicationMétadonnées seulement
- PublicationMétadonnées seulementThe Intersection between Justice and Home Affairs and the European Neighbourhood Policy: Taking Stock of the Logic, Objectives and Practices(2007)This paper claims that the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) of the EU, and in particular the elements related to justice and home affairs (JHA), is a complex, multilayered initiative that incorporates different logics and instruments. To unravel the various layers of the policy, the paper proceeds in three steps: firstly, it lays out some facts pertaining to the origins of the ENP, as its ‘origins’ arguably account for a number of the core tensions. It then presents the underlying logic and objectives attributed to JHA cooperation, which can be derived from the viewpoints voiced during policy formulation. The paper goes on to argue that despite the existence of different logics, there is a unifying objective, which is to ‘extra-territorialise’ the management of ‘threats’ to the neighbouring countries. The core of the paper presents the various policy measures that have been put in place to achieve external ‘threat management’. In this context it is argued that the ’conditionality-inspired policy instruments’, namely monitoring and benchmarking of progress, transfer of legal and institutional models to non-member states and inter-governmental negotiations, contain socialisation elements that rely on the common values approach. This mix of conditionality and socialisation instruments is illustrated in two case studies, one on the fight against terrorism and one on irregular migration. Finally, the paper recommends that the EU draft an Action-Oriented Paper (AOP) on JHA cooperation with the ENP countries that indicates how the EU intends to balance the conflicting objectives and instruments that are currently present in the JHA provisions of the ENP.
- PublicationMétadonnées seulementThe External Governance of EU Internal Security(2009)
;Lavenex, SandraThis article analyses the modes of governance through which the EU seeks to ensure the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) countries’ participation in the realization of its internal security project. Although the EU, given the strong interdependence in these ‘soft security’ issues, has strong incentives to govern by conditionality in order to ensure the ENP countries’ compliance, efforts to transfer policies by such hierarchical means encounter serious limitations as a result of lack of supranational competence and insufficient incentives that the EU can offer third countries to compensate for adaptation costs. By comparing Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) issues with different degrees of communitarization and representing different constellations of interests in relations with ENP countries, we find that the EU increasingly focuses on the extension of internal transgovernmental networks as an alternative form of external governance. Although theoretically allowing for horizontal patterns of co-owned cooperation, the integrative potential of these networks is hampered by the lack of mutual trust and institutional incompatibilities in ENP countries. As a result, extended network governance becomes an attempt at unilateral policy-transfer by ‘softer’ means. - PublicationMétadonnées seulement
- PublicationAccès libreLibertads concepziunalas en il federalissem : la politica da migraziun en ils chantuns(Berna-Wabern Cumissiun federala per dumondas da migraziun CFM, 2011-11-30)
; ;Hermann, Michael; ; ; ; - PublicationMétadonnées seulementEU and US approaches to the management of immigration. Switzerland(Brussels/Bern: Migration Policy Group, 2003)
; ;Lavenex, Sandra ;Niederberger, Martin;
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