Vignette d'image

Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie

Nom
Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie
Affiliation principale
Site web
Fonction
Professeure ordinaire
Email
nathalie.pignard-cheynel@unine.ch
Identifiants
https://libra.unine.ch/handle/123456789/859
_
0000-0002-2106-7648

Résultat de la recherche

Filtres

94
6529
Réinitialiser les filtres

Paramètres

Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 94
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Des usages journalistiques des réseaux sociaux et de l’utilité ou pas de les analyser systématiquement
    (Paris, France Service d'information du Gouvernement (SIG), Département Analyses Tous Médias, 2012-4-1)
    Mercier, Arnaud
    ;
    Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie 
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Reinventing the wheel? How local newsrooms try (or not) to rethink their relationships with their audiences
    (2021-9-23)
    Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie 
    ;
    Standaert, Olivier
    ;
    Sebbah, Brigitte
    ;
    Amigo, Laura 
    This communication discusses the results of an international research project investigating how local media outlets develop initiatives to empower their relationships with their audiences. Conducted in the European French-speaking landscape (France, French-speaking Switzerland and Belgium), this research is part of a twofold questioning at the heart of Journalism Studies, that is 1) to what extent new technologies are able to modify these relationships (Barnes 2016) and 2) how journalists can address the problem of news avoidance and the decline of trust in news (Reuters Institute 2019). We focus on local news media, particularly concerned by issues of proximity and links to the audience, since they position themselves as key players in the weaving of social ties in a given geographical space (Hess & Waller 2017; Jenkins & Nielsen 2020). A crowdsourcing campaign with local media outlets from France, Belgium and Switzerland allowed us to identify around 550 initiatives over the last 2.5 years. The full list can be consulted online at: https://www.unine.ch/ajm/recensement-linc. On this basis, we inductively created a typology of 26 types of initiatives according to their purpose (editorial/commercial) and their format (reader café, editorial conference, crowdfunding campaign, etc.). We then categorized the editorial initiatives in order to highlight the degree of audience integration in the editorial process, ranging from the most “passive” to the most engaging kinds of relationship (observation – dialogue – consultation – contribution- co-creation). Among the 550 initiatives, 110 of them specifically focus on actions undertaken by local news outlets during the Covid-19 pandemic. This very particular context allowed us to highlight specific modalities of engagement with audiences, in particular initiatives that foster solidarity and mutual support between people and those that develop social links within the local community (e.g. during lockdowns). This shows local media capacity to play new or less prominent roles in recent years, that have been revived during this exceptional situation. We then conducted 45 in-depth interviews (Kaufmann 1996; Demazière and Dubar 1997) with staff members in charge of these initiatives in 10 media outlets from the three markets studied. This allowed us to study how these attempts to reach out to audiences are integrated into pre-existing processes. We sought to determine if they correspond to temporary fashions or deeper organizational transformations. Our results show that these initiatives are implemented according to strategies and means that vary greatly depending on the type of media. Journalists justify their deployment for equally varied reasons: commercial purposes (strengthen audience loyalty, attract new subscribers) rub shoulders with editorial concerns (to better understand audiences, evolving with the public’s uses). At their most advanced stage, reflections gathered during the interviews echo the moving epistemologies of journalism, especially in times of crisis (Ward 2018). Journalists discuss the very purpose of local journalism through the complex and shifting power relations between the newsrooms and what they try to define as their “audience(s)”: At the heart of this issue, we find the tensions between the willingness to support/represent/act for local communities and the more normative roles of journalism (Hanitzsch & Vos 2018; Standaert et al. 2019), as well as the (in)dependence of the journalists on their audiences.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Le public saisi par les TIC
    (Nancy: Questions de communication. Série actes, 2015)
    Morelli, Pierre
    ;
    Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie 
    Questionner les TIC relève, dans la majorité des travaux contemporains, plus d’une question d’analyse de l’usage et de détermination de figures de l’usager que d’étude du public. Dans ses acceptions substantive et adjective, la notion de public, centrale dans les études sur les médias et leur réception semble, a priori peu adaptée. Cependant, avec le web 2.0, l’activité des destinataires et le rapport au collectif des individus se sont développés, faisant émerger des formes collectives (communautés en ligne, réseaux socionumériques) qui peuvent être pensées via la notion de public. Dès lors, faire et rendre public par les TIC, être public des TIC constituent les premières phases d’une réflexion qui peut nous amener à (re)penser le public par les TIC.
  • Publication
    Restriction temporaire
    Less than You Think. Young People's Belief in Online Misinformation
    (2022-4-22)
    Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie 
    ;
    Salerno, Sébastien
    Our study provides an in-depth understanding of how young audiences (18-25 years old) are exposed to news and misinformation and how they attribute credibility to both types of content. It also advances journalistic practices in the fight against misinformation by producing digital formats and narratives with a visual focus adapted to young audiences. Our study covers six focus groups with 44 participants in four Swiss cantons and extended by 12 interviews conducted between 2019 and 2020. The participants were exposed to misinformation, fact-checking content produced by online news media, and original journalistic productions in line with the first results of the research and specially created by journalism students.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Douze ans de lives au Monde : la progressive stabilisation d’un format emblématique du journalisme numérique
    (2022-8-26)
    Pignard-Cheynel, Nathalie 
    ;
    Sebbah, Brigitte
    Cet article étudie le format du live-blogging, pour la couverture en direct de l’actualité, et la manière dont il s’est développé pendant une douzaine d’années au sein du média Le Monde. Via une série d’entretiens semi-directifs menés avec des personnes impliquées dans la réalisation, la gestion ou la supervision des lives, entre 2009 et 2021, l’article définit cette pratique à travers plusieurs caractéristiques emblématiques du journalisme numérique et retrace comment ce format complexe a progressivement acquis une place centrale dans l’offre éditoriale du site d’information et dans l’organisation de la rédaction, permettant notamment des collaborations accrues entre rédactions web et print.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement