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Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly
Nom
Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly
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Professeure émérite
Email
anne-nelly.perret-clermont@unine.ch
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Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 11
- PublicationAccès libreExperimental micro-histories, private speech and a study of children’s learning and cognitive development(2016)
;Tartas, Valérie; In this paper, we present the recent development of a methodological approach originally devised by Perret-Clermont and Schubauer-Leoni called ‘experimental micro-histories’. This approach allows us to investigate processes of change that often seem to be underestimated in the typical experiments used in developmental psychology that focus on the average impact of certain factors. Two dyads were studied in-depth to understand how, for better or for worse, children use elements learned from previous conversations in their subsequent self-regulatory processes. Different trajectories of private-social speech were studied through different phases (child-adult scaffolding phase and a subsequent child-child interaction phase) and will be discussed in order to reconsider the necessity of adopting a micro-historical focus on developmental processes of change., En este artículo presentamos el desarrollo reciente de un enfoque metodológico originalmente ideado por Perret-Clermont y Schubauer-Leoni denominado ‘microhistorias experimentales’. Este enfoque nos permite investigar procesos de cambio que suelen pasarse por alto en los típicos experimentos que se llevan a cabo en el campo de la psicología del desarrollo y que se centran en el impacto promedio de ciertos factores. En este trabajo, se estudiaron en profundidad dos díadas para entender el modo en que, bien en su beneficio o detrimento, los niños utilizan elementos aprendidos durante conversaciones previas en sus procesos auto-regulatorios posteriores. Se analizaron diferentes trayectorias del habla privada-social durante distintas fases (una fase de andamiaje niño-adulto y una fase posterior de interacción niño-niño), que se debaten a continuación para replantear la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque microhistórico sobre los procesos de cambio en el desarrollo. - PublicationAccès libreFaire avec autrui : une situation pour comprendre le développement(2012)
;Tartas, Valérie - PublicationAccès libre
- PublicationAccès libre
- PublicationAccès libreSocio-cognitive dynamics in dyadic interaction: How do you work together to solve Kohs cubes?(2008-5-17)
;Tartas, ValérieThis study presents a detailed analysis of collaborative interaction modes employed by 9- to 10-year-old children in a spatial problem solving a task called the Kohs cubes. All the children were videotaped during non-interactive pre-test and post-test sessions ( stages 1 and 4) and two types of interactive sessions: ( 1) novice children training with adults ( stage 2); and ( 2) competent instruction by children, or competent children, interacting with novice children ( stage 3). Dyadic sessions between competent and novice children are analysed in more detail to show how children share their involvement with the task and how they manage to solve the problem depending on their level of task competence. Three particular dimensions of these interactive sessions have been studied: ( 1) making strategies explicit; ( 2) children's task management; and ( 3) modes of interaction and their evolution in the course of the task resolution. Through a qualitative case-based analysis of four dyads extracted from the experiment, the results highlight the plurality and complexity of the socio-cognitive dynamics in dyadic interactions. The discussion focuses on the processes of collaborative learning involved in such interactions. - PublicationAccès libreUsing graphical tools in a phased activity for enhancing dialogical skills: An example with Digalo(2007)
;Muller Mirza, Nathalie ;Tartas, Valérie; de Pietro, Jean-FrançoisICT tools have been developed to facilitate web-based learning through and learning about argumentation. In this paper we will present an example of a learning activity mediated by Digalo-software for knowledge sharing through visually supported discussion-developed in a university setting. Our aim is to examine, in particular, socio-cognitive construction of knowledge and argumentation by students debating a controversial question in history. We propose a descriptive approach of understanding and meaning-making processes based on two levels of analysis: (1) a topic meaning-making process oriented level and (2) an argumentation oriented level. We focus our studies on how the participants-small groups of students-develop understanding of the topic, their arguments and their interactions through the use of different functionalities of this software. Our results show that interactive and argumentative processes are themselves objects of learning and develop through collective activity. Development of the understanding of the topic through argumentation is discussed and linked to the design of the activity and the affordances of the Digalo software. - PublicationAccès libreUn logiciel pour échanger et apprendre: techniques et usages de DUNES(Neuchâtel, Lyon: IRDP, INRP, 2006)
;Muller Mirza, Nathalie; ; ;Tartas, Valérie; ;Bruillard, E.Maréchal, Anne - PublicationAccès libreUn logiciel pour échanger et apprendre : Techniques et usages de DUNES(2006)
;Muller Mirza, Nathalie; ;Tartas, ValérieLe logiciel DUNES (Dialogical and ArgUmentative Negociation Educational Software) propose un environnement interactif pour l'apprentissage collaboratif au travers d'une discussion électronique. Il permet de construire une carte argumentative, visualisation graphique de la discussion. Cette contribution aborde la question des usages de cet environnement interactif dans le contexte scolaire et de leurs implications pour les utilisateurs, enseignants et élèves-étudiants. - PublicationAccès libre
- PublicationAccès libreInteractions sociales et appropriation de stratégies par l’enfant pour résoudre un problème : quelles méthodes ?(2004)
;Tartas, Valérie; ; Cette recherche s’inscrit dans une série de travaux recourant à une méthodologie alliant l’approche clinique piagétienne, expérimentale dans des situations différentes, et vygotskienne, afin de mettre en évidence les processus par lesquels l’appropriation de stratégies par l’enfant sera possible par l’observation attentive de son histoire d’apprentissage et afin de comprendre un peu mieux les conditions de la mobilisation ultérieure de ces apprentissages. La méthode utilisée consiste à placer les enfants dans trois ou quatre contextes différents, à observer leurs interactions et leurs conduites cognitives, notamment en fonction de leur niveau d’expertise initial par rapport à une tâche donnée : une phase I de prétest permettant d’apprécier le niveau initial de chaque enfant en interaction avec un adulte testeur, les enfants sont alors classés en « novices », « experts spontanés », une phase II de formation (selon des modalités qui varient) avec un adulte pour une partie des enfants novices qui deviendront ainsi des « experts formés », puis une phase III d’interaction entre « novice » et « expert » (soit spontané soit formé) et enfin une dernière phase IV « post-test », identique au pré-test., In line with a set of research which resorts on a methodology combining the clinic piagetian approach, the experimental approach of different settings and the Vygotskian approach, this article presents a study exploring the process by which the appropriation of strategies by the child will be possible by observing carefully his experience of learning. The methodology used consists in examining the peer interactions and the children’s cognitive activity in regard to their initial level of expertise in relation to a given task: a session (I) of pretest which allows to appreciate the initial level of each child in interaction with an adult, the children are then categorised in “novices” and “spontaneous expert”, a session (II) of training (with different modalities) with an adult for a part of novices who become then “trained experts”, then a session (III) of interaction between a novice and a (spontaneous or trained) expert and a last session (IV) or post-test, similar to the pretest.