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Does a good argument make a good answer? Argumentative reconstruction of children's justifications in a second order false belief task

2018-3-19, Lombardi, Elisabetta, Greco, Sara, Massaro, Davide, Schär, Rebecca, Manzi, Federico, Iannaccone, Antonio, Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly, Marchetti, Antonella

This paper proposes a novel approach to interpret the results of a classical second-order false belief task (the ice cream man task) administered to children in order to investigate their Theory of Mind. We adopted a dialogical perspective to study the adult-child discussion in this research setting. In particular, we see the adult-child conversation as an argumentative discussion in which children are asked to justify their answers to the questions asked by the researcher. We analysed the specificities of the research setting as an argumentative activity type; we reconstructed and analysed the children's answers on the basis of two models taken from Argumentation theory (the pragma-dialectical model and the Argumentum Model of Topics). Our findings show that some of the children's partially “incorrect” answers depend on the pragmatics of the conversation, the relation between explicit and implicit content, and a misunderstanding of the discussion issue. Other “incorrect” answers are actually based on correct inferences but they do not meet the researchers' expectations, because the children do not share the same material premises as the researchers. These findings invite further research on children's reasoning and on the characteristics of argumentation within a research task.

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Analysing implicit premises within children’s argumentative inferences

2017-6-21, Greco, Sara, Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly, Iannaccone, Antonio, Rocci, Andrea, Convertini, Josephine, Schär, Rebecca

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Argupolis, a doctoral program on argumentation practices in different communication contexts

2009-8-22, Eemeren, Frans H. van, Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly, Greco, Sara, Grossen Peretti, Michèle, Rigotti, Eddo

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The significance of the adversative connectives aber, mais, ma (‘but’) as indicators in young children’s argumentation

2018-2-7, Rocci, Andrea, Greco, Sara, Schär, Rebecca, Convertini, Josephine, Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly, Iannaccone, Antonio

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Analysing multiple addressivity in research interviews: A methodological suggestion from argumentation theory

2016, Greco, Sara

Greco S. (2016) , 8:61-74

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Analysing Implicit premises within children’s argumentative inferences

2018, Greco, Sara, Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly, Iannaccone, Antonio, Convertini, Josephine, Rocci, Andrea, Schaer, Rebecca

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Getting involved in an argumentation in class as a pragmatic move: Social conditions and affordances

2015-6-10, Greco, Sara, Mehmeti, Teuta, Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly