Logo du site
  • English
  • Français
  • Se connecter
Logo du site
  • English
  • Français
  • Se connecter
  1. Accueil
  2. Université de Neuchâtel
  3. Notices
  4. The chemistry of eavesdropping, alarm, and deceit
 
  • Details
Options
Vignette d'image

The chemistry of eavesdropping, alarm, and deceit

Auteur(s)
Stowe, Mark K
Turlings, Ted 
Institut de biologie 
Loughrin, John H
Lewis, W Joe
Tumlinson, James H
Maison d'édition
: Natl Acad Sciences
Date de parution
1994
De la page
23
A la page
28
Mots-clés
  • SEMIOCHEMICALS
  • INSECTS
  • PARASITOIDS
  • SPIDERS
  • TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS
  • SEMIOCHEMICALS

  • INSECTS

  • PARASITOIDS

  • SPIDERS

  • TRITROPHIC INTERACTIO...

Résumé
Arthropods that prey on or parasitize other arthropods frequently employ those chemical cues that reliably indicate the presence of their prey or hosts. Eavesdropping on the sex pheromone signals emitted to attract mates allows many predators and parasitoids to find and attack adult insects. The sex pheromones are also useful signals for egg parasitoids since eggs are frequently deposited on nearby plants soon after mating. When the larval stages of insects or other arthropods are the targets, a different foraging strategy is employed. The larvae are often chemically inconspicuous, but when they feed on plants the injured plants respond by producing and releasing defensive chemicals. These plant chemicals may also serve as ''alarm signals'' that are exploited by predators and parasitoids to locate their victims. There is considerable evidence that the volatile ''alarm signals'' are induced by interactions of substances from the herbivore with the damaged plant tissue. A very different strategy is employed by several groups of spiders that remain stationary and send out chemical signals that attract prey, Some of these spiders prey exclusively on male moths. They attract the males by emitting chemicals identical to the sex pheromones emitted by female moths. These few examples indicate the diversity of foraging strategies of arthropod predators and parasitoids. It is likely that many other interesting chemically mediated interactions between arthropod hunters and their victims remain to be discovered. Increased understanding of these systems will enable us to capitalize on natural interactions to develop more ecologically sound, environmentally safe methods for biological control of insect pests of agriculture.
Nom de l'événement
Colloquium on Chemical Ecology - The Chemistry of Biotic Interaction
Lieu
Washington, Dc
Identifiants
https://libra.unine.ch/handle/123456789/13671
Type de publication
conference paper
google-scholar
Présentation du portailGuide d'utilisationStratégie Open AccessDirective Open Access La recherche à l'UniNE Open Access ORCIDNouveautés

Service information scientifique & bibliothèques
Rue Emile-Argand 11
2000 Neuchâtel
contact.libra@unine.ch

Propulsé par DSpace, DSpace-CRIS & 4Science | v2022.02.00