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Frequency Noise and Linewidth of Mid-infrared Continuous-Wave Quantum Cascade Lasers: An Overview

2013, Schilt, Stephane, Tombez, Lionel, Di Domenico, Gianni, Hofstetter, Daniel

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Wavelength tuning and thermal dynamics of continuous-wave mid-IR distributed feedback quantum cascade laser

2013-7-17, Tombez, Lionel, Cappelli, Francesco, Schilt, Stephane, Di Domenico, Gianni, Bartalini, Saverio, Hofstetter, Daniel

We report on the wavelength tuning dynamics in continuous-wave distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The wavelength tuning response for direct current modulation of two mid-IR QCLs from different suppliers was measured from 10 Hz up to several MHz using ro-vibrational molecular resonances as frequency-to-intensity converters. Unlike the output intensity, which can be modulated up to several gigahertz, the frequency-modulation bandwidth was found to be on the order of 200 kHz, limited by the laser thermal dynamics. A non-negligible roll-off and a significant phase shift are observed above a few hundred hertz already and explained by a thermal model.