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Bangerter, Adrian

Nom
Bangerter, Adrian
Affiliation principale
Site web
Fonction
Professeur.e ordinaire
Email
adrian.bangerter@unine.ch
Identifiants
https://libra.unine.ch/handle/123456789/498
_
0000-0001-6989-8654

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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Okay as a marker for coordinating transitions in joint actions: Effects of participant role and age in Swiss German and Swiss French interviews
    (2024)
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    ;
    Dominique Knutsen
    ;
    Germanier, Elisabeth 
    ;
    Gilles Col
    ;
    Brosy, Julie 
    Joint actions like everyday conversations feature the use of speech particles like back-channels or discourse markers to coordinate transitions from one part of the action to another. Transitions can be either horizontal (within tasks or subtasks; i.e., moving from one step to the next in a task) or vertical (between tasks or subtasks). In English, okay is typically used to coordinate vertical transitions. In institutionalized joint actions, okay is used especially by institutional representatives to manage the joint action. Little is known about these uses of okay in other languages, or about when okay may have diffused into those languages. We investigated the use of okay as a vertical coordination marker in Swiss German research interviews and Swiss French job interviews. Okay was consistently used as a vertical transition marker in both settings, especially by interviewers. Younger participants used okay more often than older participants. The findings suggest that okay may have diffused into other languages not only as a marker of agreement, but also as a marker for coordinating transitions.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Nonverbal Behavior in Selection Interviews: Relation to Communion, Agency, and Interview Performance
    (2024)
    Tescari, Marie-Eve 
    ;
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    Abstract: In selection interviews, applicant nonverbal cues elicit impressions that affect evaluations. However, little is known about which micro cues and macro impressions are impactful. The current study measured 21 micro and macro impressions and their influence on interview performance from thin slices of 70 videotaped structured mock interviews. Interview performance was positively associated with six macro impressions and with vocal attractiveness. Performance was negatively related to being anxious and facial attractiveness. Micro cues, overall physical appearance, and overall likability were not correlated with performance. Smiling and hand gestures were associated with macro impressions. Moreover, macro impressions combined into the Big Two dimensions of interpersonal perception, Communion and Agency, which both predicted interview performance.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Does Lexical Coordination Affect Epistemic and Practical Trust? The Role of Conceptual Pacts.
    (2024-01-01T00:00:00Z)
    Pozzi, Mélinda 
    ;
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    ;
    Mazzarella, Diana 
    The present study investigated whether humans are more likely to trust people who are coordinated with them. We examined a well-known type of linguistic coordination, lexical entrainment, typically involving the elaboration of "conceptual pacts," or partner-specific agreements on how to conceptualize objects. In two experiments, we manipulated lexical entrainment in a referential communication task and measured the effect of this manipulation on epistemic and practical trust. Our results showed that participants were more likely to trust a coordinated partner than an uncoordinated one, but only when the latter broke previously established conceptual pacts.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Automatic identification of storytelling responses to past‐behavior interview questions via machine learning
    (2023)
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    ;
    Mayor, Eric 
    ;
    Skanda Muralidhar
    ;
    Emmanuelle P. Kleinlogel
    ;
    Daniel Gatica‐Perez
    ;
    Schmid Mast, Marianne 
    AbstractStructured interviews often feature past‐behavior questions, where applicants are asked to tell a story about past work experience. Applicants often experience difficulties producing such stories. Automatic analyses of applicant behavior in responding to past‐behavior questions may constitute a basis for delivering feedback and thus helping them improve their performance. We used machine learning algorithms to predict storytelling in transcribed speech of participants responding to past‐behavior questions in a simulated selection interview. Responses were coded as to whether they featured a story or not. For each story, utterances were also manually coded as to whether they described the situation, the task/action performed, or results obtained. The algorithms predicted whether a response features a story or not (best accuracy: 78%), as well as the count of situation, task/action, and response utterances. These findings contribute to better automatic identification of verbal responses to past‐behavior questions and may support automatic provision of feedback to applicants about their interview performance.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Interconnectedness and (in)coherence as a signature of conspiracy worldviews.
    (2022-10-28T00:00:00Z)
    Miani, Alessandro 
    ;
    Hills, Thomas
    ;
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    Conspiracy theories may arise out of an overarching conspiracy worldview that identifies common elements of subterfuge across unrelated or even contradictory explanations, leading to networks of self-reinforcing beliefs. We test this conjecture by analyzing a large natural language database of conspiracy and nonconspiracy texts for the same events, thus linking theory-driven psychological research with data-driven computational approaches. We find that, relative to nonconspiracy texts, conspiracy texts are more interconnected, more topically heterogeneous, and more similar to one another, revealing lower cohesion within texts but higher cohesion between texts and providing strong empirical support for an overarching conspiracy worldview. Our results provide inroads for classification algorithms and further exploration into individual differences in belief structures.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Awake together: Sociopsychological processes of engagement in conspiracist communities.
    (2022-10-01T00:00:00Z)
    Wagner-Egger, Pascal
    ;
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    ;
    Delouvée, Sylvain
    ;
    Dieguez, Sebastian
    Research on conspiracy theories tends to frame conspiracy believers as isolated individuals falling prey to irrational beliefs caused by a variety of pathological traits and cognitive shortcomings. But evidence is accumulating that conspiracy theory believers are also linked together in social movements capable of effectively coordinated collective action. We propose that conspiracy theory beliefs evolve over time, as part of a process of increasing disengagement from mainstream groups, and concomitant engagement in a community of like-minded individuals, capable of coordinated collective action. This approach allows portraying extreme conspiracism as attractive not despite its apparent irrationality, but precisely because of it. As such, conspiracy theories could not only be conceived as "beliefs" but also as "social signals" advertising a subversive "counter-elite" posture.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    LOCO: The 88-million-word language of conspiracy corpus.
    (2022-08-01T00:00:00Z)
    Miani, Alessandro 
    ;
    Hills, Thomas
    ;
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    The spread of online conspiracy theories represents a serious threat to society. To understand the content of conspiracies, here we present the language of conspiracy (LOCO) corpus. LOCO is an 88-million-token corpus composed of topic-matched conspiracy (N = 23,937) and mainstream (N = 72,806) documents harvested from 150 websites. Mimicking internet user behavior, documents were identified using Google by crossing a set of seed phrases with a set of websites. LOCO is hierarchically structured, meaning that each document is cross-nested within websites (N = 150) and topics (N = 600, on three different resolutions). A rich set of linguistic features (N = 287) and metadata includes upload date, measures of social media engagement, measures of website popularity, size, and traffic, as well as political bias and factual reporting annotations. We explored LOCO's features from different perspectives showing that documents track important societal events through time (e.g., Princess Diana's death, Sandy Hook school shooting, coronavirus outbreaks), while patterns of lexical features (e.g., deception, power, dominance) overlap with those extracted from online social media communities dedicated to conspiracy theories. By computing within-subcorpus cosine similarity, we derived a subset of the most representative conspiracy documents (N = 4,227), which, compared to other conspiracy documents, display prototypical and exaggerated conspiratorial language and are more frequently shared on Facebook. We also show that conspiracy website users navigate to websites via more direct means than mainstream users, suggesting confirmation bias. LOCO and related datasets are freely available at https://osf.io/snpcg/ .
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Conspiracy mentality and political orientation across 26 countries.
    (2022-03-01T00:00:00Z)
    Imhoff, Roland
    ;
    Zimmer, Felix
    ;
    Klein, Olivier
    ;
    António, João H C
    ;
    Babinska, Maria
    ;
    Bangerter, Adrian 
    ;
    Bilewicz, Michal
    ;
    Blanuša, Nebojša
    ;
    Bovan, Kosta
    ;
    Bužarovska, Rumena
    ;
    Cichocka, Aleksandra
    ;
    Delouvée, Sylvain
    ;
    Douglas, Karen M
    ;
    Dyrendal, Asbjørn
    ;
    Etienne, Tom
    ;
    Gjoneska, Biljana
    ;
    Graf, Sylvie
    ;
    Gualda, Estrella
    ;
    Hirschberger, Gilad
    ;
    Kende, Anna
    ;
    Kutiyski, Yordan
    ;
    Krekó, Peter
    ;
    Krouwel, Andre
    ;
    Mari, Silvia
    ;
    Đorđević, Jasna Milošević
    ;
    Panasiti, Maria Serena
    ;
    Pantazi, Myrto
    ;
    Petkovski, Ljupcho
    ;
    Porciello, Giuseppina
    ;
    Rabelo, André
    ;
    Radu, Raluca Nicoleta
    ;
    Sava, Florin A
    ;
    Schepisi, Michael
    ;
    Sutton, Robbie M
    ;
    Swami, Viren
    ;
    Thórisdóttir, Hulda
    ;
    Turjačanin, Vladimir
    ;
    Wagner-Egger, Pascal
    ;
    Žeželj, Iris
    ;
    van Prooijen, Jan-Willem
    People differ in their general tendency to endorse conspiracy theories (that is, conspiracy mentality). Previous research yielded inconsistent findings on the relationship between conspiracy mentality and political orientation, showing a greater conspiracy mentality either among the political right (a linear relation) or amongst both the left and right extremes (a curvilinear relation). We revisited this relationship across two studies spanning 26 countries (combined N = 104,253) and found overall evidence for both linear and quadratic relations, albeit small and heterogeneous across countries. We also observed stronger support for conspiracy mentality among voters of opposition parties (that is, those deprived of political control). Nonetheless, the quadratic effect of political orientation remained significant when adjusting for political control deprivation. We conclude that conspiracy mentality is associated with extreme left- and especially extreme right-wing beliefs, and that this non-linear relation may be strengthened by, but is not reducible to, deprivation of political control.