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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Genetic variation in the primary sex ratio in populations of the intertidal copepod, Tigriopus californicus, is widespread on Vancouver Island
    (2008) ;
    Stebbins, Gabe
    ;
    Robinson, H. Eve
    ;
    Perrot-Minnot, Marie-Jeanne
    ;
    Rigaud, Thierry
    ;
    Anholt, Bradley R
    Hypothesis: Genetic variation for the primary sex ratio is widespread in a copepodwith polygenic sex determination. Cytoplasmic sex ratio distorters (e.g. Wolbachia andmicrosporidians) influence the primary sex ratio in this copepod.
    Organism: The intertidal copepod, Tigriopus californicus; six populations from VancouverIsland, British Columbia.
    Study site: Quantitative genetics experiment in the laboratory. PCR and antibioticsexperiment to test for the presence of cytoplasmic sex ratio distorters.
    Results: Genetic variation for the primary sex ratio was found in five of the six populationssurveyed. The primary sex ratio was paternally transmitted. There was no evidence thatWolbachia or microsporidians influenced the primary sex ratio of T. californicus.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Heritability of Sex Tendency in a Harpacticoid Copepod, Tigriopus californicus
    (2002) ;
    Anholt, Bradley R.
    Systems with genetic variation for the primary sex ratio are important for testing sex-ratio theory and for understanding how this variation is maintained. Evidence is presented for heritable variation of the primary sex ratio in the harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus californicus. Variation in the primary sex ratio among families cannot be accounted for by Mendelian segregation of sex chromosomes. The covariance in sex phenotype between full-sibling clutches and between mothers and offspring suggests that this variation has a polygenic basis. Averaged over four replicates, the full-sibling heritability of sex tendency is 0.13 ± 0.040; and the mother-offspring heritability of sex tendency is 0.31 ± 0.216. Genetic correlations in the sex phenotype across two temperature treatments indicate large genotype-by-temperature interactions. Future experiments need to distinguish between zygotic, parental, or cytoplasmic mechanisms of sex determination in T. californicus.