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  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Risk of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in western Switzerland following a tick bite
    (2004)
    Nahimana, I
    ;
    ;
    Blanc, D S
    ;
    Praz, G
    ;
    Francioli, P
    ;
    The aim of this study was to define the risk of developing Lyme borreliosis after a tick bite. A survey was conducted from 1993 to 1995 in the western part of Switzerland in a group of patients who presented for treatment of a recent tick bite. Only patients with negative serological tests (enzyme-linked fluorescent assay screening test, and IgG and IgM immunoblots) at the first consultation and for whom a second blood sample was available 2 months later were included in the study. Of the 376 patients included, 266 had no clinical manifestation (group 1) and 110 had a small local cutaneous reaction (
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Longitudinal study of Lyme borreliosis in a high risk population in Switzerland
    (1998)
    Zhioua, Elyes
    ;
    ; ;
    Sauvain, Marie-Josephe
    ;
    Van der Linden, Sjef
    ;
    Fahrer, Heinz
    Orienteers from all parts of Switzerland (n = 416) were included in a longitudinal study for lyme borreliosis. In spring 1986, the seroprevalence was 28.1 %. At the beginning of the study, 84.3 % of orienteers reported a history of tick bite, and 3.8 % reported a past history of lyme borreliosis. During the first (spring 1986-autumn 1986), second (autumn 1986-spring 1987) and third (spring 1987-autumn 1987) period, rates of seroconversion were 0.6 % 2.7 % and 2.1 % respectively. During the first and second period, clinical incidence were 1.0 % and 0.25 % respectively. No active lyme borreliosis was detected during the third period. Among orienteers who seroconverted during the study (n = 16), only two developed clinical symptoms. Hence, Borrelia burgdorferi infection is often asymptomatic.