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Tandem nucleophilic addition/Diels-Alder reaction of N-butadienyl N,O-ketene silyl acetals with C-60: Stereoselective formation of bicyclic octahydroquinoline-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobuckminsterfullerenes and combined NMR spectroscopic and computational evaluation of the functionalization reactions
Auteur(s)
Rubin, Yves
Ganapathi, Padma
Franz, Andreas
An, Yi-Zhong
Qian, Wenyuan
Date de parution
1999
In
Chemistry-a European Journal
Vol.
11
No
5
De la page
3162
A la page
3184
Mots-clés
- cycloadditions
- Diels-Alder reactions
- electron transfer
- fullerenes
- semiempirical calculations
- DIRECTED REMOTE FUNCTIONALIZATION
- X-RAY STRUCTURE
- ELECTROPHILIC
- AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION
- TRIPLET EXCITED-STATE
- CARBON ALLOTROPES
- ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS
- FULLERENE C-60
- BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE C-60
- HYDROGENATED FULLERENES
- INTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON
cycloadditions
Diels-Alder reactions...
electron transfer
fullerenes
semiempirical calcula...
DIRECTED REMOTE FUNCT...
X-RAY STRUCTURE
ELECTROPHILIC
AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION...
TRIPLET EXCITED-STATE...
CARBON ALLOTROPES
ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS
FULLERENE C-60
BUCKMINSTERFULLERENE ...
HYDROGENATED FULLEREN...
INTRAMOLECULAR ELECTR...
Résumé
We have studied the reactivity of the N,O-ketene N-1,3-butadienyl-N-alkyl-O-silyl acetals 1a-e with C-60 proceeding through a tandem process to give the adducts 2a-e, The addition order of these tandem reactions has been evaluated. The initial nucleophilic Michael-like addition of the electron-rich N,O-ketene acetal moiety proceeds unusually fast at 25 degrees C, followed by an intramolecularly accelerated Diels-Alder step that is highly diastereoselective. The structures of compounds 2a-e were determined from the H-1 and C-13 NMR shifts and from II-II coupling patterns, while their stereochemistry was deduced from 2D T-ROESY NMR experiments. The proposed mechanism for the nucleophilic addition involves single electron transfer followed by radical anion-radical cation recombination. Computational investigations of the reaction pathways, transition states, and conformational energies have been carried out to corroborate the experimental data.
Identifiants
Type de publication
journal article