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Demonstration of a high-performance pulsed optically pumped Rb clock based on a compact magnetron-type microwave cavity
Date de parution
2015-3-12
In
Journal of Applied Physics
Vol.
10
No
117
De la page
104510
A la page
104514
Résumé
We demonstrate a high-performance pulsed optically pumped (POP) Rb vapor-cell clock based on a magnetron-type microwave cavity of only 44 cm3 external volume. Using optical detection, an unprecedented 35% contrast of the Ramsey signal has been obtained. Both the signal-to-noise ratio (of 30 000) and the estimated shot-noise limit of 1.7 × 10−14 τ−1/2 are at the same level as those found with a bigger cylindrical TE011 cavity (100 cm3 inner volume) and are sufficient for achieving excellent clock stability. Rabi oscillations are measured and indicate a sufficiently uniform microwave magnetic field distribution inside the cavity. The instability sources for the POP clock's performance are analyzed. A short-term stability of 2.1 × 10−13 τ−1/2 is demonstrated which is consistent with the noise budget.
Identifiants
Type de publication
journal article
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