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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    First results with a cold cesium continuous fountain resonator
    (2001)
    Dudle, Gregor
    ;
    ;
    Berthoud, Patrick
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    ;
    We report on the design, construction, and preliminary measurements on the resonator of a continuous Cs fountain frequency standard. The construction of the resonator is described, preliminary measurements of the available atomic flux, and of the beam temperature are presented, along with the first Ramsey fringes (width ≃1 Hz) obtained in this new type of fountain. We discuss theoretical aspects of the interrogation scheme with a special view on how aliasing or intermodulation effects are suppressed in a continuous fountain.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    An alternative cold cesium frequency standard: The continuous fountain
    (: Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 1999)
    Dudle, Gregor
    ;
    ; ;
    Fretel, Emmanuel
    ;
    Berthoud, Patrick
    ;
    We report on the primary frequency standard now under construction at the Observatoire de Neuchatel (ON). The design is based on a continuous fountain of laser-cooled cesium atoms, which combines two advantages: the negligible contribution of collisions to the inaccuracy and the absence of stability degradation caused by aliasing effects encountered in pulsed operation. The design is reviewed with special emphasis on the specific features of a continuous fountain, namely the source, the microwave cavity (TE021 mode), and the microwave modulation scheme, The possible sources of frequency biases and their expected contributions to the error budget are discussed. Based on present data, an accuracy in the low 10(-15) range and a short-term stability of 7 . 10(-14) are attainable simultaneously under the same operating conditions.