Voici les éléments 1 - 8 sur 8
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    The xenobiotic beta-aminobutyric acid enhances Arabidopsis thermotolerance
    (2008)
    Zimmerli, Laurent
    ;
    Hou, Bi-Huei
    ;
    Tsai, Chia-Hong
    ;
    Jakab, Gabor
    ;
    ;
    Somerville, Shauna
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    The xenobiotic β-aminobutyric acid enhances Arabidopsis thermotolerance
    (2007)
    Zimmerli, Laurent
    ;
    Hou, Bi-Huei
    ;
    Tsai, Chia-Hong
    ;
    Jakab, Gabor
    ;
    ;
    Somerville, Shauna
    The non-protein amino acid β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) primes Arabidopsis to respond more quickly and strongly to pathogen and osmotic stress. Here, we report that BABA also significantly enhances acquired thermotolerance in Arabidopsis. This thermotolerance was dependent on heat shock protein 101, a critical component of the normal heat-shock response. BABA did not enhance basal thermotolerance under a severe heat-shock treatment. No roles for the hormones ethylene and salicylic acid in BABA-induced acquired thermotolerance were identified by mutant analysis. Using global gene expression analysis, transcript levels for several transcription factors and DNA binding proteins regulating responses to the stress hormone abscisic acid (ABA) were found to be elevated in BABA-treated plants compared with water-treated plants. The role of ABA in BABA-induced thermotolerance was complex. BABA-enhanced thermotolerance was partially compromised in the ABA-insensitive mutant, abi1-1, but was augmented in abi2-1. In an unrelated process, BABA, like ABA, inhibited root growth, and the level of inhibition was roughly additive in roots treated with both compounds. Root growth of both abi1-1 and abi2-1 was also inhibited by BABA. Unexpectedly, abi1-1 and abi2-1 root growth was inhibited more strongly by combined ABA and BABA treatments than by BABA alone. Our results, together with previously published data, suggest that BABA is a general enhancer of plant stress resistance, and that cross-talk occurs between BABA and ABA signalling cascades. Specifically, the BABA-mediated accumulation of ABA transcription factors without concomitant activation of a downstream ABA response could represent one component of the BABA-primed state in Arabidopsis.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Enhancing Arabidopsis Salt and Drought Stress Tolerance by Chemical Priming for Its Abscisic Acid Responses
    (2005)
    Jakab, Gabor
    ;
    Ton, Jurriaan
    ;
    ;
    Zimmerli, Laurent
    ;
    Métraux, Jean-Pierre
    ;
    Drought and salt stress tolerance of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants increased following treatment with the nonprotein amino acid -aminobutyric acid (BABA), known as an inducer of resistance against infection of plants by numerous pathogens. BABA-pretreated plants showed earlier and higher expression of the salicylic acid-dependent PR-1 and PR-5 and the abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent RAB-18 and RD-29A genes following salt and drought stress. However, non-expressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 and constitutive expressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 mutants as well as transgenic NahG plants, all affected in the salicylic acid signal transduction pathway, still showed increased salt and drought tolerance after BABA treatment. On the contrary, the ABA deficient 1 and ABA insensitive 4 mutants, both impaired in the ABA-signaling pathway, could not be protected by BABA application. Our data demonstrate that BABA-induced water stress tolerance is based on enhanced ABA accumulation resulting in accelerated stress gene expression and stomatal closure. Here, we show a possibility to increase plant tolerance for these abiotic stresses through effective priming of the preexisting defense pathways without resorting to genetic alterations.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Molecular Characterization of a Novel Lipase-Like Pathogen-Inducible Gene Family of Arabidopsis
    (2003)
    Jakab, Gabor
    ;
    Manrique, Amapola
    ;
    Zimmerli, Laurent
    ;
    Métraux, Jean-Pierre
    ;
    In a differential screening between Arabidopsis plants pretreated with the resistance-inducer ß-aminobutyric acid and untreated control plants, we have identified a gene encoding a novel lipase-like protein, PRLIP1. The abundance of PRLIP1 mRNAs in Arabidopsis leaves was up-regulated by application of ß-aminobutyric acid, salicylic acid (SA), and ethylene as well as by various pathogens. Induction of PRLIP1 depended on a functioning SA and ethylene signal transduction pathway but was independent of jasmonate signaling. This novel pathogenesis-related (PR) gene of Arabidopsis belongs to a gene family consisting of six (PRLIP1, PRLIP2, PRLIP4, PRLIP5, PRLIP6, and PRLIP7) closely related members in tandem position on chromosome 5. Among these genes, PRLIP2 also was induced in leaves by SA and infections by pathogens but on a much lower level than PRLIP1. The PRLIP1 family showed a tissue-specific expression pattern. Both PRLIP1 and PRLIP2 were specifically expressed in leaves and siliques, PRLIP1 additionally in stems and flowers. The expression of PRLIP6 and PRLIP4 was root specific, whereas mRNA of PRLIP5 and PRLIP7 were not detected in any of these tissues. The more distantly related genes PRLIP3, PRLIP9, and PRLIP8 were found on chromosomes 2, 4, and 5, respectively. The expression level of PRLIP3 was checked and found constitutive during the different stress conditions tested. The PRLIP1 gene was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and the resulting PRLIP1 protein showed esterase activity on p-nitrophenyl-butyrate and allowed the growth of the bacteria on lipidic substrates such as Tween20 or Tween80.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Molecular characterization of a novel lipase-like pathogen-inducible gene family of Arabidopsis
    (2003)
    Jakab, Gabor
    ;
    Manrique, Amapola
    ;
    Zimmerli, Laurent
    ;
    Métraux, Jean-Pierre
    ;
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    β-Aminobutyric Acid-induced Resistance in Plants
    (2001)
    Jakab, Gabor
    ;
    Cottier, Valérie
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    Toquin, Valérie
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    Rigoli, Ghislaine
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    Zimmerli, Laurent
    ;
    Métraux, Jean-Pierre
    ;
    The broad sprectrum protective effect of the non-protein amino acid β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) against numerous plant diseases has been well-documented in the literature. Here, we present an overview of BABA-induced protection in various pathosystems. Contriidictory reports concerning the mechanism of action underlying this type of protection incited us to take advantage of Arabidopsis/pathogen interactions as model systems to investigate the action of BABA at the genetic and molecular level. We present evidence that the protective effect of BABA is due to a potentiation of natural defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses. In order to dissect the pathways involved in potentiation by BABA describe the use of a mutational approach based on BABA-induced female sterility in Arabidopsis.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    B-aminobutyric acid-induced resistance in plants
    (2001)
    Jakab, Gabor
    ;
    Cottier, V.
    ;
    Toquin, B.
    ;
    Rigoli, G.
    ;
    Zimmerli, Laurent
    ;
    Metraux, J. P.
    ;