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Exochaenium natalense (Gentianaceae), a reinstated taxon endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

2023, Kissling, Jonathan, Kate W. Grieve, Graham Grieve, Benny Bytebier

Based on morphological and ecological considerations, Belmontia natalensis (syn. Exochaenium grande var. homostylum) is reinstated as Exochaenium natalense (Gentianaceae). It only occurs in a section of the coastal region of the Eastern Cape (Pondoland) and southern KwaZulu-Natal provinces, South Africa. Exochaenium natalense differs from E. grande, the only other South African Exochaenium taxon, by having smaller flowers (corolla diameter < 2 cm vs > 3 cm) with a different colour (white vs cream-salmon or yellow). Because the type material of E. natalense consists of two sheets, a lectotype is designated.