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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Seedcoat micromorphology of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from China
    (2005)
    Yuan, Yong-Ming
    ;
    Song. Yi
    ;
    Seeds of 38 species of Impatiens mostly from south-western China were observed by scanning electron microscopy. High diversity was found in seedcoat micromorphology. Based on the structure and ornamentation of epidermal cells of the seedcoat, particularly the pattern of the arrangement of the cells and the degree of elevation of the anticlinal cell walls, four morphological types can be distinguished, viz, laevigate, granulate, reticulate and protrusive. The laevigate type and granulate type are unique, each occurring in only one species. The other two types are common and can be further divided into subdivisions according to the shape of the epidermal ornamentation of the seedcoat. Descriptions of seed size, shape and seedcoat types are summarized for the genus. Taxonomic and phylogenetic implications of the seedcoat micromorphology are also discussed, in comparison with the available gross morphological and molecular data.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    The monophyly and rapid evolution of Gentiana sect. Chondrophyllae Bunge s.l. (Gentianaceae): evidence from the nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA
    (1997)
    Yuan, Yong-Ming
    ;
    The nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA of 24 representative species of sect. Chondrophyllae s.l. have been determined and analysed phylogenetically, together with some species of other sections of the genus Gentiana. The ITS sequences strongly support the monophyly of the sect. Chondrophyllae s.l. as a whole complex including various different dysploid cytotypes. Species, such as G. boryi and G. pyrenaica, that had been split into distinct genera by some cytotaxonomists have been proven to be closely related. However, the ITS sequences do not provide sufficient information to make a robust estimation of the phylogenetic relationships among the closely related species and dysploid cytotypes of the complex, beyond recognizing their monophyly and rapid evolution.