Résultat de la recherche
Du dictionnaire de fréquence au lexique pour les apprenant-e-s de FLE: l’exemple des adjectifs/noms communs de personnes
La linguistique de corpus – de l'analyse quantitative à l'interprétation qualitative / Korpuslinguistik – von der quantitativen Analyse zur qualitativen Interpretation / Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique 55
Contient: Hans BICKEL Deutsche Varietäten in Internetkorpora – eine kleine Entwicklungsgeschichte Emmanuel DERONNE Intérêt et pièges de la Toile en tant que corpus pour la recherche en linguistique (sous l’angle de recherches sur la valence verbale) Uwe QUASTHOFF & Thomas ECKART Vergleichbarkeit von sprachstatistischen Messungen Jacques SAVOY Who Wrote this Novel? Authorship Attribution across Three Languages Véronique MAGRI-MOURGUES Analyse textométrique et interprétation littéraire – Hyperbase, Rousseau et les Lumières Damon MAYAFFRE Quand le nombre fait sens. Adverbes et adverbialisation du discours politique contemporain: étude logométrique Anton NÄF Möchten ist nicht mögen: ein siebtes Modalverb im Deutschen Sascha DIWERSY & Jacques FRANÇOIS La combinatoire des noms d’affect et des verbes supports de causation en français. Etude de leur attirance au niveau des unités et de leurs classes syntactico-sémantiques Daniel ELMIGER Von Dozierenden und Emeritierenden: substantivierte Partizip-I-Formen im heutigen Deutsch Matthias TAUVERON Absence d’équivalent lexical d’une langue à l’autre: la traduction du nom français action en suédois Alain KAMBER Contexte et sens: utilisation d’un corpus écrit dans l’enseignement / apprentissage du FLE Kathrin STEYER Von der sprachlichen Oberfläche zum Muster: Zur qualitativen Interpretation syntagmatischer Profile Noah BUBENHOFER & Joachim SCHARLOTH Korpuspragmatische Analysen alpinistischer Literatur
Europäisch eingestellt – Valenzforschung mit Parallelkorpora
The aim of this research is to demonstrate with a case study the significance of corpus linguistics within the field of verb valency and bilingual lexicography. Specifically, we will introduce a corpus-based process that determines context-sensitive translations of polysemous word forms. Three steps are considered here in detail. First, text evidences of the verb einstellen in the monolingual Deutsches Referenzkorpus (DeReKo) will be examined with a collocation analysis. With help of the analytical instrument COSMAS II, the collocation profiles will then be summarized into a typology (senses and subsenses, valency structures and typical collocations). In a further step, the determined senses can be attributed to the corresponding translations of the word form einstellen in other languages (English, French and Italian) by means of the multilingual parallel corpus Europarl (Open Source Parallel Corpus OPUS). Finally, the results will be compared to the codifications of commonly used bilingual dictionaries.
Frequency Dictionary French / Dictionnaire de fréquence du français
The Frequency Dictionaries series aims at producing dictionaries with comparable frequency data for a large number of different languages. For many of the languages featured in this collection, this series is the first comprehensive compilation to use a large-scale empirical base. The dictionaries are available in both print and electronic versions. Each dictionary provides the 1,000 most frequent word forms in order of frequency and the 10,000 most frequent word forms in alphabetical order. They provide an introductory description of the data and the methodological approach used. In addition, language-specific statistical information is provided with regard to letters, word structure and structural changes. The enclosed CD-ROM contains a more comprehensive version of the dictionary as an e-book. This includes data on the relative frequency of up to 1,000,000 word forms presented in alphabetical order. The number of word forms for a particular language depends on the size and composition of the corpus used. This list of words (with frequency classes) is also available as a plain text file on the CD-ROM and is ordered both alphabetically and by frequency. Using this file, word lists for various applications can be generated easily. The word forms in the printed part of the dictionary have been checked carefully by hand to identify incorrect forms or words that are spelled according to the new spelling rules. In contrast, the more comprehensive list on the CD-ROM has been inspected by means of automatic plausibility criteria alone. For the compilation, comprehensive electronically available sources of the Leipzig Corpora Collection were used consistently. The corpora on which the individual frequency dictionaries are based include newspaper texts, Wikipedia articles and other randomly collected texts available on the Internet. They can be accessed online at http://corpora.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/. This series of dictionaries provides the opportunity to explore comparative linguistic topics and such monolingual issues as studies on word formation and frequency-based examinations of lexical areas for use in dictionaries or language teaching. The statistical results presented here can offer initial suggestions for several areas of research.
Einleitung [von : La linguistique de corpus - de l'analyse quantitative à l'interprétation qualitative]
Die Satzadverbien im Deutschen: eine korpusbasierte Untersuchung
German linguistic literature shows a great lack of empirical studies of sentence adverbs. In dictionaries, indications about their significance and linguistic application are often inappropriate or even misleading. Apart from that, there is little corpus linguistic research about synsemantica in the German language. The following study will describe sentence adverbs in the Deutsche Referenzkorpus, the methodical approach (incl. Cluster analyses) and the representation of sentence adverbs in German dictionaries. The use of 25 of the most frequent sentence adverbs will be analysed in detail. This will finally lead to a corpus-driven description of typical context, modality, negation and syntax of sentence adverbs in German.