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  • Publication
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    Conversion of ethylene into ethylidyne on a mixed-metal cluster: synthesis and structure of IrRu4(CO)(15)(mu(4)-CH3)
    (1999)
    Haak, Susanne
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The thermal reaction of the tetranuclear cluster HIrRu3(CO)(13) with ethylene in hexane (90 degrees C, 2 bar) affords, in addition to H3IrRu3(CO)(12), the pentanuclear cluster HIrRu4(CO)(15)(mu(4)-C-CH3) (1) in which the ethylidyne ligand is coordinated through a carbon atom to the four ruthenium atoms in the IrRu4 core. In this reaction, the CH2=CH2 molecule has been transformed into a C-CH3 moiety coordinated as a mu(4)-ligand to the cluster. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Metal-framework degradation reactions of the mixed-metal cluster anions [M3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (M=Ru, Os) with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane and with tricyclohexylphosphine: synthesis and structure of HRu2Ir(CO)(5)(dppm)(3), HRu2Ir(CO)(6)(PCy3)(3), H2Os2Ir2(CO)(10)(PCy3)(2) and H3Os3Ir(CO)(8)(PCy3)(3)
    (1999)
    Haak, Susanne
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The mixed-metal cluster anions [M3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (M=Ru, Os) react in methanol under metal-framework degradation with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) or tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) to give a series of neutral tri- and tetranuclear mixed-metal clusters. The reaction of [M3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (M=Ru, Os) with dppm leads to the phosphine-substituted hydrido derivatives HRu2Ir(CO)(5)(dppm)(3) (1) and HOs2Ir(CO)(5)(dppm), (2), respectively. The two 48e clusters show a triangular arrangement of the M2Ir skeleton. The dppm ligands are coordinated in bridging positions over each metal-metal edge; the hydride is bonded terminally to the iridium atom. Cluster degradation is also observed by treating [Ru3Ir(CO)(13)](-) with PCy3 in methanol, giving the highly electron-deficient (44e) mixed-metal cluster HRu2Ir(CO)(6)(PCy3)(3) (3). The reaction of the osmium homologue [Os3Ir(CO)(13)](-) with PCy3 under the same conditions leads to a mixture of the neutral tetranuclear clusters H2Os2Ir2(CO)(10)(PCy3)(2) (4) and H3Os3Ir(CO)(8)(PCy3)(3) (5). Both clusters, 4 and 5 still have a tetrahedral metal core like the starting cluster anion but in 4 an osmium atom has been replaced by an iridium atom. The molecular structures of 1, 3, 4 and 5 were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    New Ru-3(CO)(12) derivatives with bulky diphosphine ligands: synthesis, structure and catalytic potential for olefin hydroformylation
    (2001)
    Diz, Enrique Lozano
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    Neels, Antonia
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    ;
    The diphosphine clusters Ru-3(CO)(10)(dcpm) (1) and Ru-3(CO)(10)(F-dppe) (2) as well as the bis(diphosphine) clusters Ru-3(CO)(8)(dcpm)(2) (3) and Ru-3(CO)(8)(F-dppe)(2) (4) have been synthesised from Ru-3(CO)(12) and the bulky diphosphines 1,2-bis[bis(pentafluorophenyl)phosphino]ethane (F-dppe) and bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane (dcpm). While the single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of 1, 2 and 3 show the expected mu (2)-eta (2) coordination of the diphosphine ligands, that of 4 reveals an unusual structure with one mu (2)-eta (2)-diphosphine and one mu (1)-eta (2)-diphosphine ligand. The clusters 1-4 catalyse the hydroformylation of ethylene and propylene to give the corresponding aldehydes, 2 showing higher activities than those observed for Ru-3(CO)(12) and Ru-3(CO)(10)(dppc). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Triruthenium clusters containing vinyl ligands: synthesis and structure of Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(2)(CO)(6)[mu(3)-NS)(O)MePh](mu(2)-eta(1),eta(2)-PhCH2C=CH 2), Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(CO)(7)[mu(3)-NS(O)MePh](mu(3)-eta(1),eta(2)-(PrC)-C-n=CHP rn), Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(CO)(7)[mu(3)-NS(O)MePh](mu(3)-eta(1),eta(2)-PhC=CHBun), and (mu(2)-H)Ru-3(CO)(6)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(2)-PhC=CHPh)(mu(3)-eta(1),eta(2)-P hC CPh)[mu(3)-eta(1),eta(2)-NS(O)Me(C6H4)]
    (1997)
    Ferrand, Vincent
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    Merzweiler, Kurt
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    Rheinwald, Gerd
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    The electron-deficient cluster (mu(2)-H)Ru-3(CO)(9)[mu(3)-NS(O)MePh] (1) reacts with the terminal alkyne PhCH2C=CH to give the vinyl complex Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(2)(CO)(6)[mu(3)-NS(O)MePh](mu(2)-eta(1),eta(2)-PhCH2C=CH2 ) (2). The analogous reaction with internal alkynes (RC=CR') affords the clusters Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(CO)(7)[mu(3)-NS(O)MePh](mu(3)-eta(1),eta(2)-RC=CHR') (3: R = R' = Pr "; 4: R = Ph; R' = Bu ") in which the vinyl ligand has opened a Ru-Ru bond upon coordination the Ru-3 framework. In the case of diphenylacetylene, reaction with two equivalents of the alkyne, yields the vinyl-alkyne cluster (mu(2)-H)Ru-3(CO)(6)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(2)-PhC=CHPh)(mu(3)-eta(1),eta(2)-P hC=CPh)[mu(3)-eta(1),eta(2)-NS(O)Me(C6H4)] (5) with ortho-metallation of the phenyl substituent of the sulfoximido cap. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Reactions of the cationic complex [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(3)](+) with nitrogen-containing heterocycles in aqueous solution
    (1998)
    Jahncke, Manfred
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    Neels, Antonia
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    ;
    The dinuclear cation [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(3)](+) (1) reacts in aqueous solution with pyrazole and 4-methylpyrazole to give the bispyrazolato complexes [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N2C3H2R)(2)](+) (R = H: 2, R = Me: 3). The reaction with 1,2,4-triazole results in the formation of the bistriazolato complex [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N3C2H2)(2)](+) (4) Successive protonation of the triazolato ligands in 4 leads to the complexes [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),-N3C2H2)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1 )-N3C2H3)](2+) (5) and [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)RU2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N3C2H2)(2)](3+) (6). The reaction of 1 with 1,2,3-triazole gives a 1:1 mixture of the bistriazolato complexes [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N3C2H2)(2)](+) with parallel (7a) and anti-parallel (7b) coordination of the triazolato ligands. The single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of 2 (hexafluorophosphate salt) and 4 (tosylate salt) reveal for both complex types a ruthenium-ruthenium backbone being bridged by the two heterocyclic ligands with the N-N axis coordinated in a mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-fashion. A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of title complex 1 (hexafluorophosphate salt) confirms the presence of three bridging hydride ligands with a Ru-Ru distance of only 2.47 Angstrom. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Ru-4(mu-CO)(CO)(9)(eta(4)-mu(4)-C6H4)(eta(2)-mu(1), mu(4)-PPhCH2CH2PPh2): an unusual pyrolysis product of Ru-3(CO)(10)(dppe) containing a benzyne ligand
    (2002)
    Diz, Enrique Lozano
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The thermal decomposition of Ru-3(CO)(10)(dppe) in refluxing benzene gives, in contrast to the pyrolysis of the dppm analogue, the tetranuclear cluster Ru-4(mu-CO)(CO)(9)(eta(4)-mu(4)-C6H4) (eta(2)-mu(1), mu(4)-PCH2CH2PPh2) (1) along with Ru-3 (CO)(9)(eta(2)-mu(1), mu(2)-C6H5)(eta(3)-mu(1), mu(2)-PPhCH2CH2PPb2) (2). The single-crystal structure analysis of 1 reveals a square-planar tetraruthenium skeleton containing a eta(4)-mu(4)-benzyne ligand as well as a eta(2)-mu(1), mu(4)-phosphinidene-phosphine ligand. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Carbon-carbon coupling reactions on triruthenium clusters: synthesis and structure of Ru-3(CO)(9)[mu(3)-eta(3)-PhCCCC(H)Ph][mu(2)-NS(O)MePh] and Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(CO)(7)[mu(3)-eta(3)-PhCCCC(H)Ph][mu(3)-NS(O)MePh]
    (1997)
    Ferrand, Vincent
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    Gambs, Céline
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    Derrien, Nadine
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    Bolm, Carsten
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    The reaction of the electron-deficient cluster (mu(2)-H)Ru-3(CO)(9)[mu(3)-NS(O)MePh] (1) with para-nitrotolane gives, with coupling of two alkyne units and elimination of the para-nitrophenyl fragment, the trinuclear complexes Ru-3(CO)(9)[mu(3)-eta(3)-PhCCCC(H)Ph][mu(2)-NS(O)MePh] (2) and Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(CO)(7)[mu(3)-eta(3)-PhCCCC(H)Ph][mu(3)-NS(O)MePh] (3). The resulting organic moiety, coordinated as mu(3)-eta(3)-5e-donor, is best considered as a butenynyl (PhC=C-C=C(H)Ph) ligand in 2 and as a butatrienyl (PhC=C=C=C(H)Ph) ligand in 3. From the reaction mixture, the two isomeric vinyl complexes Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(2)(CO)(6)[mu(2)-eta(2)-PhC=C(H)(C6H4-p-NO2)][mu(3)-NS(O)M ePh] (4a) and Ru-3(mu(2)-CO)(2)(CO)(6)[mu(2)-eta(2)-(C6H4-P-NO2)-C=C(H)Ph]-[mu(3)-NS(O )MePh] (4b) complexes can also be isolated. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Tri- and tetranuclear mixed-metal clusters containing alkyne ligands: Synthesis and structure of [Ru3Ir(CO)(11)(RCCR ')](-), [Ru2Ir(CO)(9)(RCCR ')](-), and [HRu2Ir(CO)(9)(RCCR ')]
    (1999)
    Ferrand, Vincent
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The tetrahedral cluster anion [Ru3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (1) reacts with internal alkynes RC=CR' to afford the alkyne derivatives [Ru3Ir(CO)(11) (RCCR')](-) (2: R = R' = Ph; 3: R = R' = Et; 4: R = Ph; R' = Me; 5: R = R' = Me) which have a butterfly arrangement of the Ru,Ir skeleton in which the alkyne is coordinated in mu(4)-eta(2) fashion. Under CO pressure they undergo fragmentation to give the trinuclear cluster anions [Ru2Ir(CO)(9)(RCCR')](-) (6: R = R' = Ph; 7: R = R' = Et; 8: R = Ph; R' = Me; 9: R = R' = Me), in which the alkyne ligand is coordinated in a mu(3)-eta(2) parallel fashion. Protonation of these trinuclear anions leads to the formation of the corresponding neutral hydride clusters [HRu2Ir(Co)(9)(RC=CR')] (10: R = R' = Ph; 11: R = R' = Et; 12: R = Ph; R' = Me; 13: R = R' = Me). The protonation of the butterfly anions 2 and 3, however, gives rise to the formation of the neutral tetrahedral clusters [HRu3Ir(CO)(11)(RCCR')] (14: R = R' = Ph and 15: R = R' = Et), respectively. The analogous clusters [HRu3Ir(CO)(11)(PhCCCH3)] (16) and [HRu3Ir(CO)(11)(CH3CCCH3)] (17) are only accessible from the reaction of the neutral cluster [HRu3Ir(CO)(13)] with the corresponding alkynes. The complexes 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12 and 15 are characterised by Xray structure analysis.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    The cluster dication [H6Ru4(C6H6)(4)](2+) revisited: the first cluster complex containing an intact dihydrogen ligand?
    (2000) ;
    Plasseraud, Laurent
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    Maisse-Francois, Aline
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    Berke, Heinz
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    Fox, Thomas
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    Gautier, Régis
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    Saillard, Jean-Yves
    A low-temperature H-1-NMR study suggests the tetranuclear cluster dication [H6Ru4(C6H6)(4)](2+) (1) to contain an H-2 ligand that undergoes, upon warming of the solution, an intramolecular exchange with the four hydride ligands at the Ru-4 framework. Whereas two of the three NMR signals at - 120 degrees C in the hydride region show T-1 values in the range 200-300 ms, the least deshielded resonance at delta = - 17.33 ppm exhibits a T-1 value of only 34 ms, characteristic of an H-2 ligand. a re-examination of the single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of the chloride salt of 1 supports this interpretation by a short distance of 1.14(0.15) Angstrom between two hydrogen atoms coordinated as a PI-PI ligand in a side-on fashion to one of the triangular faces of the Ru-4 tetrahedron. The distance between one of the two hydrogen atoms of the H-2 ligand and one of the four hydride ligands is also very short [1.33(0.15) Angstrom], suggesting an additional H-2... H interaction. The presence of this H-3, unit over one of the three Ru-3 faces in 1 may explain the deformation of the Ru-4 skeleton from the expected tetrahedral symmetry. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations on 1 indicate a very soft potential energy surface associated with the respective displacement of the three interacting cofacial hydrogen atoms. In accordance with these results, the cluster dication 1 tends to loose molecular hydrogen to form the cluster dication [H4Ru4(C6H6)(4)](2+) (2). The equilibrium between 1 and 2 can be used for catalytic hydrogenation reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Fixation of triruthenium clusters on melamine: synthesis and structure of [Ru-3(mu(2)-H)(CO)(9){mu(3),eta(2)-NHC3N3(NH2)(2)}], cis-[{Ru-3(mu(2)-H)(CO)(9)}(2){mu(3),eta(2):mu(3),eta(2)-NHC3N3(NH2)}] and trans-[{Ru-3(mu(2)-H)(CO)(9)}(2){mu(3),eta(2):mu(3),eta(2)-NHC3N3(NH2)}]
    (1998)
    Dorta, Reto
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    Bodensieck, Ulf
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    Melamine, C3N3(NH2)(3), was found to react with [Ru-3(CO)(12)] to give, with N-H activation, the monometallated derivative [Ru-3(mu(2)-H)(CO)(9){mu(3),eta(2)-NHC3N3(NH2)(2)}] (1) and the two isomeric bimetallated derivatives cis-[{Ru-3(mu-H)(CO)(9)}(2){mu(3),eta(2) : mu(3),eta(2) - NHC3N3(NH2)}] (cis-2) and trans-[{Ru-3(mu-H)(CO)(9)}(2){mu(3),eta(2) : mu(3),eta(2)-NHC3N3(NH2)}] (trans-2). The molecular structures of 1, cis-2 and trans-2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.