Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 11
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Macrocyclic Effects in the Mesomorphic Properties of Liquid-Crystalline Pillar[5]- and Pillar[6]arenes
    (2013)
    Nierengarten, Iwona
    ;
    ;
    Holler, Michel
    ;
    Karmazin-Brelot, Lydia
    ;
    Barbera, Joaquin
    ;
    ;
    Nierengarten, Jean-Francois
    Whereas the reaction of 1,4-bis(2-bromoethyloxy)benzene (4) with paraformaldehyde in the presence of BF3·Et2O afforded exclusively the cyclopentameric pillar[5]arene deriv. (5), both cyclopenta- and cyclohexameric macrocycles 5 and 6 were obtained when the reaction of 4 with paraformaldehyde was performed at 45 °C in CHCl3 with FeCl3 as the catalyst. Treatment of compds. 4-6 with sodium azide provided the corresponding polyazides, to which a cyanobiphenyl building block was subsequently grafted to generate model compd. 1, pillar[5]arene 2, and pillar[6]arene 3, bearing two, ten and twelve mesomorphic subunits, resp. The liq.-cryst. and thermal properties of the compds. were investigated by polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Comparison of the liq.-cryst. properties of macrocycles 2 and 3 with those of 1 revealed the strong influence of the macrocyclic pillar[n]arene core on the mesomorphic properties. Whereas only a monotropic mesophase was obsd. for 1, a broad enantiotropic mesophase was evidenced for both pillar[n]arene derivs. [on SciFinder(R)]
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Design of liquid-crystalline gold nanoparticles by click chemistry
    Mesomorphic alkyne-based 1st- and 2nd-generation dendrons were grafted onto Au nanoparticles carrying azide groups under click reaction conditions. The nanoparticles decorated with the dendrons displayed liq.-cryst. properties and good thermal stability. [on SciFinder(R)]
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Building liquid crystals from the 5-fold symmetrical pillar[5]arene core
    (2012)
    Nierengarten, Iwona
    ;
    ;
    Holler, Michel
    ;
    Nierengarten, Jean-Francois
    ;
    Comparison of the liq.-cryst. properties of a pillar[5]arene core functionalized with 10 mesogenic cyanobiphenyl units with those of a corresponding model compd. revealed the strong influence of the macrocyclic pillar[5]arene core on the mesomorphic properties. [on SciFinder(R)]
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Accordion-optimized DEPT experiments
    In this contribution, a pulse sequence is described for recording accordion-optimized DEPT experiments. The proposed ACCORDEPT experiment detects a wide range of one-bond coupling constants using accordion optimization. As a proof of concept, this strategy has been applied to a mesogen containing a large range of one-bond 1JCH coupling constants associated with the various structural elements. The ACCORDEPT experiment afforded significant enhancements for the resonances with the larger 1JCH couplings, similar SNR for aliphatic resonances, but reduced SNR for aliphatic resonances as compared with the standard DEPT experiment. In addition, the ACCORDEPT is straightforward to implement, does not require any supplementary calibration procedures and can be used under automated conditions without difficulty by inexperienced users.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Accordion-optimized DEPT experiments
    In this contribution, a pulse sequence is described for recording accordion-optimized DEPT experiments. The proposed ACCORDEPT experiment detects a wide range of one-bond coupling constants using accordion optimization. As a proof of concept, this strategy has been applied to a mesogen containing a large range of one-bond (1)J(CH) coupling constants associated with the various structural elements. The ACCORDEPT experiment afforded significant enhancements for the resonances with the larger (1)J(CH) couplings, similar SNR for aliphatic resonances, but reduced SNR for aliphatic resonances as compared with the standard DEPT experiment. In addition, the ACCORDEPT is straightforward to implement, does not require any supplementary calibration procedures and can be used under automated conditions without difficulty by inexperienced users. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.[on SciFinder (R)]
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Piling Up Pillar[5]arenes To Self-Assemble Nanotubes
    Nierengarten, Iwona
    ;
    ;
    Ben Aziza, Haifa
    ;
    Holler, Michel
    ;
    Abidi, Rym
    ;
    Barberá, Joaquín
    ;
    ;
    Nierengarten, Jean-François
    New liquid-crystalline pillar[5]arene derivatives have been prepared by grafting first- generation Percec-type poly(benzylether) dendrons onto the macrocyclic scaffold. The molecules adopt a disc-shaped structure perfectly suited for self-organization into a columnar liquid-crystalline phase. In this way, the pillar[5]arene cores are piled up, thus forming a nanotubular wire encased within a shell of peripheral dendrons. The capability of pillar[5]arenes to form inclusion complexes has been also exploited. Specifically, detailed binding studies have been carried out in solution with 1,6- dicyanohexane as the guest. Inclusion complexes have also been prepared in the solid state. Supramolecular organization into the Colh mesophase has been deduced from X-ray diffraction data and found to be similar to that observed within the crystal lattice of a model inclusion complex prepared from 1,4-dimethoxypillar[5]arene and 1,6- dicyanohexane.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Building liquid crystals from the 5-fold symmetrical pillar[5]arene core
    Nierengarten, Iwona
    ;
    ;
    Holler, Michel
    ;
    Nierengarten, Jean-Francois
    ;
    Comparison of the liquid-crystalline properties of a pillar[5]arene core functionalized with 10 mesogenic cyanobiphenyl units with those of a corresponding model compound revealed the strong influence of the macrocyclic pillar[5]arene core on the mesomorphic properties.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Design of liquid-crystalline gold nanoparticles by click chemistry
    Mesomorphic alkyne-based first- and second-generation dendrons were grafted onto gold nanoparticles carrying azide groups under click reaction conditions. The nanoparticles decorated with the dendrons displayed liquid-crystalline properties and good thermal stability.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Self-organisation of dodeca-dendronized fullerene into supramolecular discs and helical columns containing a nanowire-like core
    ;
    Iehl, Julien
    ;
    Holler, Michel
    ;
    Peterca, Mihai
    ;
    Wilson, Daniela A
    ;
    Partridge, Benjamin E
    ;
    Zhang, Shaodong
    ;
    ;
    Nierengarten, Jean-Francois
    ;
    Percec, Virgil
    Twelve chiral and achiral self-assembling dendrons have been grafted onto a [60]fullerene hexa-adduct core by copper-catalyzed alkyne azide "click" cycloaddition. The structure adopted by these compounds was determined by the self-assembling peripheral dendrons. These twelve dendrons mediate the self-organisation of the dendronized [60]fullerene into a disc-shaped structure containing the [60]fullerene in the centre. The fullerene-containing discs self-organise into helical supramolecular columns with a fullerene nanowire-like core, forming a 2D columnar hexagonal periodic array. These unprecedented supramolecular structures and their assemblies are expected to provide new developments in chiral complex molecular systems and their application to organic electronics and solar cells.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Liquid-Crystalline Dendrimers Designed by Click Chemistry
    ;
    Nguyen, Thi Le Anh
    ;
    Furrer, Julien
    ;
    Nierengarten, Jean-François
    ;
    Barberá, Joaquín
    ;
    Liquid-crystalline dendrimers have been prepared from second-generation Percec- type poly(benzyl ether) dendrons or second-generation poly(aryl ester) dendrons carrying cyanobiphenyl mesogens. The Janus dendrimer, which combines the two types of dendromesogens, has also been synthesized. Those compounds have been prepared under copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition conditions. The mesomorphic properties have been studied by thermal analysis (POM, DSC) and small-angle X-ray scattering. Smectic A, nematic, and columnar phases have been observed depending on the dendritic building blocks. The click reaction has proven to be a powerful and elegant synthetic tool for the design of complex dendritic liquid- crystalline architectures.