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Aluminous granulites from the Pulur complex, NE Turkey : a case of partial melting, efficient melt extraction and crystallisation

2004, Topuz, Gültekin, Altherr, Rainer, Kalt, Angelika, Satır, Muharrem, Werner, Olaf, Schwarz, Winfried H.

In the Pulur complex, NE Turkey, a heterogeneous rock sequence ranging from quartz-rich mesocratic gneisses to silica- and alkali-deficient, Fe-, Mg- and Al-rich melanocratic rocks is characterized by granulite-facies assemblages involving garnet, cordierite, sillimanite, ilmenite, ±spinel, ±plagioclase, ±quartz, ±biotite, ±corundum, rutile and monazite. Textural evidence for partial melting in the aluminous granulites, particularly leucosomes, is largely absent or strongly obliterated by a late-stage hydrothermal overprint. However, inclusion relations, high peak P–T conditions, the refractory modes, bulk and biotite compositions of the melanocratic rocks strongly support a model of partial melting. The melt was almost completely removed from the melanocratic rocks and crystallised within the adjacent mesocratic gneisses which are silica-rich, bear evidence of former feldspar and show a large range in major element concentrations as well as a negative correlation of most elements with SiO2. Peak conditions are estimated to be ≥800 °C and 0.7–0.8 GPa. Subsequent near-isothermal decompression to ~0.4–0.5 GPa at 800–730 °C is suggested by the formation of cordierite coronas and cordierite–spinel symplectites around garnet and in the matrix. Sm–Nd, Rb–Sr and 40Ar/39Ar isotope data indicate peak conditions at ~330 Ma and cooling below 300 °C at ~310 Ma.

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Time calibration of a PT path from a Variscan high-temperature low-pressure metamorphic complex (Bayerische Wald, Germany), and the detection of inherited monazite

2000, Kalt, Angelika, Corfu, Fernando, Wijbrans, Jan R

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Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse mantle sources of East African carbonatites

1997, Kalt, Angelika, Hegner, E, Satir, Muharrem

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P-T Evolution of a Variscan Lower-Crustal Segment: a Study of Granulites from the Schwarzwald, Germany

2003, Marschall, Horst R, Kalt, Angelika, Hanel, Michael

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Metamorphic evolution of cordierite-bearing migmatites from the Bayerische Wald (Variscan Belt, Germany)

1999, Kalt, Angelika, Berger, Alfons, Blumel, Peter

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Complete solid solution between magnesian schorl and lithian excess-boron olenite in a pegmatite from the Koralpe (eastern Alps, Austria)

2001, Kalt, Angelika, Schreyer, Werner, Ludwig, Thomas, Prowatke, Stefan, Bernhardt, Heinz-JĂĽrgen, Ertl, Andreas

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Contact metamorphism in pelitic rocks on the island of Kos (Greece, Eastern Aegean Sea): a test for the Na-in-cordierite thermometer

1998, Kalt, Angelika, Altherr, Rainer, Ludwig, Thomas