Voici les éléments 1 - 3 sur 3
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Shape- and Size-Selective Preparation of Hectorite-Supported Ruthenium Nanoparticles for the Catalytic Hydrogenation of Benzene
    (2009) ;
    Khan, Farooq-Ahmad
    ;
    Boudon, Julien
    ;
    Spassov, Vladislav
    The cationic organometallic aqua complexes formed by hydrolysis of [(C6H6)2RuCl2]2 in water, mainly [(C6H6)Ru(H2O)3]2+, intercalate into white sodium hectorite, replacing the sodium cations between the anionic silicate layers. The yellow hectorite thus obtained reacts in water with molecular hydrogen (50 bar, 100 °C) to give a dark suspension containing a black hectorite in which large hexagonally shaped ruthenium nanoparticles (20–50 nm) are intercalated between the anionic silicate layers, the charges of which being balanced by hydronium cations. If the reduction with molecular hydrogen (50 bar, 100 °C) is carried out in various alcohols, spherical ruthenium nanoparticles of smaller size (3–38 nm depending on the alcohol) are obtained. In alcohols other than methanol, the reduction also works without H2 under reflux conditions, the alcohol itself being the reducing agent; the ruthenium nanoparticles obtained in this case are spherical and small (2–9 nm) but tend to aggregate to form clusters of nanoparticles. Whereas the ruthenium nanoparticles prepared by reduction of the yellow hectorite in refluxing alcohols without hydrogen pressure are almost inactive, the nanoparticles formed by hydrogen reduction catalyze the hydrogenation of benzene to give cyclohexane under mild conditions (50 °C) with turnover frequencies up to 6500 catalytic cycles per hour, the best solvent being ethanol.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Liquid-crystalline thiol- and disulfide-based dendrimers for the functionalization of gold nanoparticles
    (2008)
    Frein, Stephane
    ;
    Boudon, Julien
    ;
    Vonlanthen, Mireille
    ;
    Scharf, Toralf
    ;
    Barbera, Joaquin
    ;
    ;
    Burgi, Thomas
    ;
    Liq. cryst. dendrons carrying either a thiol or disulfide function which display nematic, smectic A, columnar, or chiral nematic phases have been synthesized. Their mesomorphic properties are in agreement with the nature of the mesogenic units and structure of the dendrons. The first-generation poly(aryl ester) dendron contg. two cyanobiphenyl mesogenic units was used to functionalize gold nanoparticles. For full coverage, a smectic-like supramol. organization on the nanometer scale is obsd., when the gold nanoparticles are spread onto carbon-coated copper grids. This results indicates that the dendritic ligands reported here act as self-organization promoters. [on SciFinder(R)]
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Liquid-Crystalline Thiol- and Disulfide-Based Dendrimers for the Functionalization of Gold Nanoparticles
    (2008)
    Frein, Stéphane
    ;
    Boudon, Julien
    ;
    Vonlanthen, Mireille
    ;
    Scharf, Toral
    ;
    Barberá, Joaquín
    ;
    ;
    Bürgi, Thomas
    ;
    Liquid-crystalline dendrons carrying either a thiol or disulfide function which display nematic, smectic A, columnar, or chiral nematic phases have been synthesized. Their mesomorphic properties are in agreement with the nature of the mesogenic units and structure of the dendrons. The first-generation poly(aryl ester) dendron containing two cyanobiphenyl mesogenic units was used to functionalize gold nanoparticles. For full coverage, a smectic-like supramolecular organization on the nanometer scale is observed, when the gold nanoparticles are spread onto carbon-coated copper grids. This result indicates that the dendritic ligands reported here act as self-organization promoters.