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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Design, Synthesis, and Self-Assembly Behavior of Liquid-Crystalline Bis-[60]Fullerodendrimers
    Russo, Virginie
    ;
    Pieper, Pauline
    ;
    Heinrich, Benoît
    ;
    Donnio, Bertrand
    ;
    Bis-[60]fullerodendrimers were synthesized by assembling [60]fullerene-containing type I (terminal olefin) and type II (a,ß-unsaturated carbonyl olefin) olefins through the olefin cross-metathesis reaction. The synthetic modular approach developed in this study allowed the preparation of mono-[60]fullerodendrimers and their [60]fullerene-free analogues. First- and second-generation poly(aryl ester) dendrons carrying cyanobiphenyl mesogens were used as liquid-crystalline promoters. The liquid- crystalline properties were studied by polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and small-angle X-ray scattering. In agreement with the nature and structure of the dendrimers, nematic, smectic, and multisegregated lamellar phases were observed. Owing to its versatility and tolerance towards many functional groups, olefin cross-metathesis proved to be a reaction of choice for the elaboration of molecular materials with complex architectures.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Olefin Cross-Metathesis: a Versatile Synthetic Reaction for the Design of Janus Liquid Crystals
    Trinh, Thi Minh Nguyet
    ;
    Nguyen, Thanh Tung
    ;
    Kopp, Cyril
    ;
    Pieper, Pauline
    ;
    Russo, Virginie
    ;
    Heinrich, Benoît
    ;
    Donnio, Bertrand
    ;
    Nguyen, Thi Le Anh
    ;
    The olefin cross-metathesis reaction using the second-generation Grubbs catalyst was employed to prepare non-symmetrical thermotropic liquid crystals from various mesomorphic or nonmesomorphic type I and type II olefinic constructs, including linear, chiral, dendritic and ferrocenyl olefins. Smectic C, smectic A and nematic phases, as well as chiral smectic A and chiral nematic phases were observed in agreement with the structure and nature of the mesogens. The olefin cross-metathesis proved to be a valuable chemical reaction in designing dimeric and Janus-like thermotropic liquid crystals built from two different molecular entities.