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Olefin Cross-Metathesis: a Versatile Synthetic Reaction for the Design of Janus Liquid Crystals

, Trinh, Thi Minh Nguyet, Nguyen, Thanh Tung, Kopp, Cyril, Pieper, Pauline, Russo, Virginie, Heinrich, Benoît, Donnio, Bertrand, Nguyen, Thi Le Anh, Deschenaux, Robert

The olefin cross-metathesis reaction using the second-generation Grubbs catalyst was employed to prepare non-symmetrical thermotropic liquid crystals from various mesomorphic or nonmesomorphic type I and type II olefinic constructs, including linear, chiral, dendritic and ferrocenyl olefins. Smectic C, smectic A and nematic phases, as well as chiral smectic A and chiral nematic phases were observed in agreement with the structure and nature of the mesogens. The olefin cross-metathesis proved to be a valuable chemical reaction in designing dimeric and Janus-like thermotropic liquid crystals built from two different molecular entities.