Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 57
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Physical Isolation of Endospores from Environmental Samples by Targeted Lysis of Vegetative Cells
    Endospore formation is a survival strategy found among some bacteria from the phylum Firmicutes. During endospore formation, these bacteria enter a morpho-physiological resting state that enhances survival under adverse environmental conditions. Even though endospore-forming Firmicutes are one of the most frequently enriched and isolated bacterial groups in culturing studies, they are often absent from diversity studies based on molecular methods. The resistance of the spore core is considered one of the factors limiting the recovery of DNA from endospores. We developed a method that takes advantage of the higher resistance of endospores to separate them from other cells in a complex microbial community using physical, enzymatic and chemical lysis methods. The endospore-only preparation thus obtained can be used for re-culturing or to perform downstream analysis such as tailored DNA extraction optimized for endospores and subsequent DNA sequencing. This method, applied to sediment samples, has allowed the enrichment of endospores and after sequencing, has revealed a large diversity of endospore-formers in freshwater lake sediments. We expect that the application of this method to other samples will yield a similar outcome.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Exploiting the fungal highway: development of a novel tool for the in situ isolation of bacteria migrating along fungal mycelium
    (2015) ; ; ;
    Wick, Lukas Y.
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    Kooli, Wafa M.
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    Verrecchia, Eric P.
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    Fungi and bacteria form various associations that are central to numerous environmental processes. In the so-called fungal highway, bacteria disperse along fungal mycelium. We developed a novel tool for the in situ isolation of bacteria moving along fungal hyphae as well as for the recovery of fungi potentially involved in dispersal, both of which are attracted towards a target culture medium. We present the validation and the results of the first in situ test. Couples of fungi and bacteria were isolated from soil. Amongst the enriched organisms, we identified several species of fast-growing fungi (Fusarium sp. and Chaetomium sp.), as well as various potentially associated bacterial groups, including Variovorax soli, Olivibacter soli, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, and several species of the genera Stenotrophomonas, Achromobacter and Ochrobactrum. Migration of bacteria along fungal hyphae across a discontinuous medium was confirmed in most of the cases. Although the majority of the bacteria for which migration was confirmed were also positive for flagellar motility, not all motile bacteria dispersed using their potential fungal partner. In addition, the importance of hydrophobicity of the fungal mycelial surface was confirmed. Future applications of the columns include targeting different types of microorganisms and their interactions, either by enrichment or by state of the art molecular biological methods.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Genome Sequence of Aeribacillus pallidus Strain GS3372, an Endospore-Forming Bacterium Isolated in a Deep Geothermal Reservoir
    (2015) ;
    Jaussi, Marion
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    Junier, Thomas
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    Regenspurg, Simona
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    Li, Po-E
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    Lo, Chien-Chi
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    Johnson, Shannon
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    McMurry, Kim
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    Gleasner, Cheryl D.
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    Vuyisich, Momchilo
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    Chain, Patrick S.
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    The genome of strain GS3372 is the first publicly available strain of Aeribacillus pallidus. This endospore-forming thermophilic strain was isolated from a deep geothermal reservoir. The availability of this genome can contribute to the clarification of the taxonomy of the closely related Anoxybacillus, Geobacillus, and Aeribacillus genera.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Genome Sequence of Kosakonia radicincitans Strain YD4, a Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium Isolated from Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.)
    (2015)
    Bergottini, Veronica M.
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    Junier, Thomas
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    Johnson, Shannon
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    Chain, Patrick S.
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    Otegui, Monica B.
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    Zapata, Pedro D.
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    Kosakonia radicincitans strain YD4 is a rhizospheric isolate from yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.) with plant growth-promoting effects on this crop. Genes involved in different plant growth-promoting activities are present in this genome, suggesting its potential as a bioinoculant for yerba mate.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    MLgsc: A Maximum-Likelihood General Sequence Classifier
    We present software package for classifying protein or nucleotide sequences to user-specified sets of reference sequences. The software trains a model using a multiple sequence alignment and a phylogenetic tree, both supplied by the user. The latter is used to guide model construction and as a decision tree to speed up the classification process. The software was evaluated on all the 16S rRNA gene sequences of the reference dataset found in the GreenGenes database. On this dataset, the software was shown to achieve an error rate of around 1% at genus level. Examples of applications based on the nitrogenase subunit NifH gene and a protein-coding gene found in endospore-forming Firmicutes is also presented. The programs in the package have a simple, straightforward command-line interface for the Unix shell, and are free and open-source. The package has minimal dependencies and thus can be easily integrated in command-line based classification pipelines.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Genome Sequence of Bacillus alveayuensis Strain 24KAM51, a Halotolerant Thermophile Isolated from a Hydrothermal Vent
    (2015) ; ;
    Junier, Thomas
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    Johnson, Shannon
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    McMurry, Kim
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    Gleasner, Cheryl D.
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    Lo, Chien-Chi
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    Li, Po-E
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    Vuyisich, Momchilo
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    Chain, Patrick S.
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    Bacillus alveayuensis strain 24KAM51 was isolated from a marine hydrothermal vent in Milos, Greece. Its genome depicts interesting features of halotolerance and resistance to heavy metals.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Genome Sequence of Anoxybacillus geothermalis Strain GSsed3, a Novel Thermophilic Endospore-Forming Species
    (2015) ;
    Jaussi, Marion
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    Junier, Thomas
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    Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea
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    Vetter, Alexandra
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    Regenspurg, Simona
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    Johnson, Shannon
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    McMurry, Kim
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    Gleasner, Cheryl D.
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    Lo, Chien-Chi
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    Li, Po-E
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    Vuyisich, Momchilo
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    Chain, Patrick S.
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    Anoxybacillus geothermalis strain GSsed3 is an endospore-forming thermophilic bacterium isolated from filter deposits in a geothermal site. This novel species has a larger genome size (7.2 Mb) than that of any other Anoxybacillus species, and it possesses genes that support its phenotypic metabolic characterization and suggest an intriguing link to metals.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Genetic diversity of Rhizobium present in nodules of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cultivated in two soils of the central region in Chile
    (2014-4-1)
    Although Phaseolus vulgaris L. is native from the Americas and is currently cultured in diverse areas, very little is know about the diversity of symbiotic nitrogen fixing Rhizobium (mycrosymbiont) in many of those cultures. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the genetic diversity of Rhizobium present in nodules of P. vulgaris in the central region of Chile. A method to extract DNA from surface-sterilized nodules was applied to two populations of the same seed variety grown in different fields. The 16S rRNA and nifH genes were amplified directly from the DNA extracted. DGGE analysis and clone libraries showed a restricted genetic diversity of the microsymbiotic populations that nodulate P. vulgaris. Both molecular markers revealed the presence of a microsymbiont closely related to Rhizobium etli in all the plants from the soils studied, indicating that the populations of Rhizobium spp. nodulating P. vulgaris in the central region of Chile displayed an extremely low genetic diversity. The level of genetic diversity in microsymbiont populations in plants grown in soils with different origin suggested that other factors rather than the indigenous soil rhizobial populations play a major role in the selection of the symbiotic partner in P. vulgaris.