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Baucal, Aleksander

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Baucal, Aleksander
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https://libra.unine.ch/handle/123456789/938

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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Learning and developing over the life-course : A sociocultural approach
    (2020-12-6)
    Grossen Peretti, Michèle 
    ;
    Zittoun, Tania 
    ;
    Baucal, Aleksander 
    This article introduces the special issue “Learning and Developing over the Life-Course: A Sociocultural Approach”, which collects six papers stemming from the project “Ages for Learning and Growth: Sociocultural Perspectives” (AGILE), supported by the European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. Considering that sociocultural psychology has mainly focused on development and learning in children, adolescents or (young) adults, AGILE aims at exploring learning and development in older people's lives. To do so, theoretical concepts and methodological tools used in research on other developmental periods had to be reconfigured and enlarged. The article first presents the main theoretical and methodological assumptions underlying sociocultural psychology, and shows the challenges of applying them to older people. Each of the six papers (by Aleksander Baucal, Michèle Grossen, Pernille Hviid, Kyoko Murakami, Roger Säljö, Fabienne Tarrago Salamin, Isabelle Tournier and Tania Zittoun) is then briefly introduced. In conclusion, the article emphasises the importance of accounting for the situatedness of older persons' activities, the meaning they give to these, and their experience of ageing. Methodologies that recognise the expertise of the persons participating in a study, and include them as active participants, are also called for.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    The relevance of a sociocultural perspective for understanding learning and development in older age
    (2020-9-26)
    Zittoun, Tania 
    ;
    Baucal, Aleksander 
    This paper proposes a sociocultural psychology approach to ageing in the lifecourse. It proposes to consider sociogenetic, microgenetic and ontogenetic transformations when studying older age. On this basis, it considers that older people's lives have two specificities: a longer life experience, and a unique view of historical transformation. The paper calls for a closer understanding of the specific and evolving conditions of ageing, and for more inclusion of older citizens in public debate and policy making.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Reproducibility in psychology: Theoretical distinction of different types of replications
    (2019-7-24)
    Baucal, Aleksander 
    ;
    Gillespie, Alex
    ;
    Krstić, Ksenija
    ;
    Zittoun, Tania 
    Debates about replication in psychology have focused on methodological issues and how to strengthen the replication culture. In most cases, these discussions have tended to assume that the phenomena being investigated are universal. In this paper, we are going to propose a theoretical distinction of different types of replication. The distinction is based on the assumption that besides of universal psychological phenomena there are also phenomena, especially in social and cultural psychology, that are expected to vary between socio-cultural contexts and across history. Taking this insight to its logical conclusion it implies that the main purpose of a replication and interpretation of its results depends on the phenomenon being studied. In the case of the universal phenomena, the replication serves to validation purpose, while in the case of the socio-cultural phenomenon it serves to advance our theoretical understanding of how the given phenomenon is formatted by the socio-cultural-historical context
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Augusto Palmonari
    (Springer, 2017)
    Richard-De-Paolis, Paola
    ;
    Baucal, Aleksander 
    ;
    Felice Carugati
    ;
    Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly 
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Experimental micro-histories, private speech and a study of children’s learning and cognitive development
    (2016)
    Tartas, Valérie
    ;
    Perret-Clermont, Anne-Nelly 
    ;
    Baucal, Aleksander 
    In this paper, we present the recent development of a methodological approach originally devised by Perret-Clermont and Schubauer-Leoni called ‘experimental micro-histories’. This approach allows us to investigate processes of change that often seem to be underestimated in the typical experiments used in developmental psychology that focus on the average impact of certain factors. Two dyads were studied in-depth to understand how, for better or for worse, children use elements learned from previous conversations in their subsequent self-regulatory processes. Different trajectories of private-social speech were studied through different phases (child-adult scaffolding phase and a subsequent child-child interaction phase) and will be discussed in order to reconsider the necessity of adopting a micro-historical focus on developmental processes of change., En este artículo presentamos el desarrollo reciente de un enfoque metodológico originalmente ideado por Perret-Clermont y Schubauer-Leoni denominado ‘microhistorias experimentales’. Este enfoque nos permite investigar procesos de cambio que suelen pasarse por alto en los típicos experimentos que se llevan a cabo en el campo de la psicología del desarrollo y que se centran en el impacto promedio de ciertos factores. En este trabajo, se estudiaron en profundidad dos díadas para entender el modo en que, bien en su beneficio o detrimento, los niños utilizan elementos aprendidos durante conversaciones previas en sus procesos auto-regulatorios posteriores. Se analizaron diferentes trayectorias del habla privada-social durante distintas fases (una fase de andamiaje niño-adulto y una fase posterior de interacción niño-niño), que se debaten a continuación para replantear la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque microhistórico sobre los procesos de cambio en el desarrollo.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Uses of symbolic resources in youth: Moving from qualitative to quantitative approach
    (2009)
    Stanković, Biljana
    ;
    Baucal, Aleksander 
    ;
    Zittoun, Tania 
    Youth is a period of intense changes during which young people engage in various transitions resulting in theirs acquisition of a longer time perspective and a system of orientation, enabling to set priorities and values, and to guide their actions accordingly. In a socio-cultural theoretical background, both the establishment of values and the ability to think time require some psychological distancing from the here and now, distancing which is foremost enabled by semiotic mediation. In our former studies on youth transitions, we observed that young people may use songs, movies, arts, or novels as symbolic resources, that is, as external mediators that seem to support these developmental processes. Through an abductive process linking qualitative, ideographic data and theoretical elaboration, we proposed a theoretical 7 dimensional model for analyzing people's uses of symbolic resources. This model was then turned to a first, provisional questionnaire aiming at testing the model, whose items were extracted from the first empirical investigation. In this paper, we attempted to tests this questionnaire on a population of young people in Serbia. The symbolic resources questionnaire was tested on a sample of young people (N=475). A SEM analysis was used to test the model. At large, the theoretical model is verified. However, an unexpected, very strong correlation between the dimensions had to be explained. We finally propose a further adaptation to the questionnaire.