Voici les éléments 1 - 6 sur 6
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Play-Fairway Analysis for Deep Geothermal Resources in Switzerland
    Switzerland initiated an energy transition plan for a massive development of renewable energy sources in response to climate change challenges and the decision to shut down nuclear power plants. Geothermal energy represents one component of this transition, with energy scenarios planning for more than 5% of the Swiss electricity demand produced from geothermal energy by 2050. Geothermal energy potentially provides base-load electricity supply, while also contributing to direct and indirect heat supply for replacing fossil fuels, and thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In response to this initiative, the Swiss Geological Survey (swisstopo) compiles information of the subsurface relevant for deep geothermal energy, including well data, seismic data interpretation of major stratigraphic horizons and faults, heat flux maps, thermal models of the underground, and geothermal potential studies. Access to this database provides opportunities for reviewing the geothermal potential of Switzerland using a quantitative play-fairway approach. In this contribution, we first review the available data sets and propose conceptual classifications of geological and structural settings favorable for deep-seated fluid circulation in Switzerland. We use the available data to determine best-estimate stress models, which are then used to compute slip and dilation tendency on the main faults identified in the database. We also combine all available information to provide quantitative mapping of the fairway score (favorability maps) for geothermal exploration. Model resolution does not yet capture local effects relevant for specific project development, but does identify general trends at the scale of Switzerland. Currently, this approach provides best estimate models for the currently available data, and will be refined and better-resolved with the acquisition and implementation of future data.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    THERMAID - A matlab package for thermo-hydraulic modeling and fracture stability analysis in fractured reservoirs
    Understanding the dynamics of naturally fractured systems and fractured reservoirs in terms of flow, heat transport and fracture stability (e.g. induced seismicity) is important for a range of applications associated with waste water injection, renewable energy (e.g. geothermal systems), and greenhouse gas mitigation (e.g. geological sequestration of CO2). Here we present the implementation and validation of an open source MATLAB package for efficient numerical simulations of the coupled processes in fractured systems. We take advantage of the embedded discrete fracture model that efficiently accounts for discrete fractures. We perform a series of numerical benchmark experiments to validate the implemented approach against analytical solutions and established numerical methods. Finally, we use a simplified geomechanical model and an integrated fracture stability analysis that allows estimating the potential for shear stimulation, and thus a mechanistic assessment of induced seismic risk during stimulation. The open source distribution of the source code and results can be used as a blue print for the re-implementation of the method in a high performance computing (HPC) framework or as a standalone simulation package for investigating TH(m) problems in geothermal reservoirs.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Fault anatomy of the La Sarraz strike-slip fault system
    (2015-10-26)
    Schmitt, Nicole
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    Grassi, R.
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    ;
    Perrochet, L.
    ;
    ;
    Mosar, Jon
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Coupling of full two-dimensional and depth-averaged models for granular flows
    (2013)
    Domnik, Birte
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    Pudasaini, Shiva P.
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    Katzenbach, Rolf
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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Lusi mud eruption triggered by geometric focusing of seismic waves
    (2013)
    Lupi, Matteo
    ;
    Saenger, Erik H.
    ;
    Fuchs, Florian
    ;