Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 40
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    An Unexpected Tandem Reaction between N-Butadienyl-N-alkylketeneN,0-Trimethylsilylacetals of Propionamide and Activated Dienophiles like N-Phenylmaleimide or Acryloyl Chloride
    (1993)
    Baak, Marcel
    ;
    Rubin, Yves
    ;
    Franz, Andreas
    ;
    ;
    Bigler, Laurant
    ;
    Nachbauer, Jürgen
    ;
    Starting from the N-butadienyl-N-alkylpropionamides 1a-1c the corresponding N,0-trimethylsilylacetals could be obtained using the mixture ofLDA and trimethylsilyl chloride in THF. The unexpected reaction sequence Diels-Alder reaction/acylation between the N-butadienyl-N-alkylketene N,0-trimethylsilylacetal ofpropionamide (2a-2b) and N-phenylmaleimide produced tricyclic products rac-5a -rac-5b and bicyclic products rac-6a - rac-6b with high diastereoselectivity. The reaction of the N,0-trimethylsilylacetals 2a and 2c with acryloyl chloride in a similar sequence gave the bicyclic products rac-8a and mc-8c. The stepwise synthesis of bicyclic systems of this general structure could only be successfully executed in 26 yield treating the Diels-Alder product rac-10 with LDA.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Carbonate binding to copper(II) in solution: mixed-ligand complex formation and its application to the isolation and separation of the three isomers of [Cu(bpp)(H2O)][ClO4]2 [bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine]
    (2002)
    Bernauer, Klaus
    ;
    Godefroy, Isabelle
    ;
    ;
    Guicher, Nathalie
    ;
    ;
    The binding of the carbonate anion to [Cu(meso-bpp)(H2O)]2+ and rac-[Cu(bpp)(H2O)]2+ [bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine] in aqueous solution has been investigated. Formation constants of the carbonato complexes [Cu(meso-bpp)(CO3)] and rac-[Cu(bpp)(CO3)] (1.02 × 103 M–1 and 1.77 × 103 M–1, respectively, µ= 0.70 M) have been calculated from spectrophotometric measurements. The formation of these Cu2+ complexes can also be used for an improved synthesis and an easy isolation of the three diastereoisomers of bpp. The mixture of [Cu(meso-bpp)(H2O)]2+ and rac-[Cu(bpp)(H2O)]2+ is separated by elution from SP Sephadex C-25, either as hydroxo or carbonato derivatives. rac-[Cu(bpp)(H2O)]2+ is then resolved into the enantiomers [Cu(S,S-bpp)(H2O)]2+ and [Cu(R,R-bpp)(H2O)]2+, again on SP Sephadex C-25, by means of L-(+)-tartrate as chiral eluent. The three stereoisomers, meso-bpp, (S,S)-bpp and (R,R)-bpp are liberated from the corresponding copper(II) complexes by ligand displacement using trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic acid (H4cdta). The structure of the meso isomer was solved by a single crystal X-ray analysis using the perchlorate salt [meso-bppH2][ClO4]2•2H2O.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    The Synthesis of a Pyrazol Analogon of Porphobilinogen with the Help of the Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction
    (2003)
    Chaperon, André
    ;
    Bertschy, Hugo
    ;
    Franz-Schrumpf, Anne-Laurence
    ;
    Hugelet, Bertrand
    ;
    Neels, Antonia
    ;
    ;
    The synthesis of a pyrazol analogon of porphobilinogen is described. The Mukaiyama crossed aldol reaction is the key step of our approach. The retrosynthetic analysis follows the mechanism for the biosynthesis of porphobilinogen initially proposed by Shemin.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Dinuclear iron, ruthenium and cobalt complexes containing 1,4-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane ligands as well as carboxylato and oxo or hydroxo bridges
    (2006)
    Romakh, Vladimir B.
    ;
    ;
    Labat, Gael
    ;
    ;
    Shul’pin, Georgiy B.
    ;
    The reaction of 1,4-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (L–Me2) with FeSO4 • 7H2O in aqueous ethanol gives, in the presence of sodium carboxylates, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide and KPF6, the dinuclear Fe(III)–Fe(III) complex cations [(L–Me2)2Fe2(O)(OOCR) 2]2+ (R = H: 1, R = CH3: 2, R = C6H5: 3), which crystallise as the hexafluorophosphate salts. The corresponding reaction with RuCl3nH2O does not work, however, the analogous Ru(III)–Ru(III) complex [(L–Me2)2Ru2 (O)(OOCCH3)2]2+ (5) can be synthesised by reacting Ru(dmso)4Cl2 with L–Me2, HCl and air in refluxing ethanol, followed by addition of sodium acetate, the mononuclear intermediate (L–Me2)RuCl3 • H2O (4) being also isolated and characterised. The reaction of L–Me2, sodium acetate, hydrogen peroxide and triethylamine with CoCl2 • 6H2O in acetonitrile yields, however, the hydroxo-bridged Co(III)–Co(III) complex [(L–Me2)2Co2 (OH)(OOCCH3)2]3+ (6). The molecular structures of 2, 5 and 6, solved by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of the hexafluorophosphate salts, reveal for the orange crystals of [2][PF6]2 a Fe–Fe distance of 3.104(1) Å, for the purple crystals of [5][PF6]2 a Ru–Ru distance of 3.230(1) Å, and for the violet crystals of [6][PF6]3 • (CH3)2CO a Co–Co distance of 3.358(1) Å. All six complexes show catalytic activity for the oxidation of isopropanol with hydrogen peroxide in water to give acetone in the presence of ascorbic acid as co-catalyst.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Framework Fluxionality of Organometallic Oxides : Synthesis, Crystal Structure, EXAFS, and DFT Studies on [{Ru(η6-arene)}4Mo4O16] Complexes
    (2003)
    Laurencin, Danielle
    ;
    Fidalgo, Eva Garcia
    ;
    Villanneau, Richard
    ;
    Villain, Françoise
    ;
    Herson, Patrick
    ;
    Pacifico, Jessica
    ;
    ;
    Bénard, Marc
    ;
    Rohmer, Marie-Madeleine
    ;
    ;
    Proust, Anna
    Reactions of the molybdates Na2MoO4•2 H2O and (nBu4N)2[Mo2O7] with [{Ru(arene)Cl2}2] (arene=C6H5CH3, 1,3,5-C6H3(CH3)3, 1,2,4,5-C6H2(CH3)4) in water or organic solvents led to formation of the triple-cubane organometallic oxides [{Ru(η6-arene)}4Mo4O16], whose crystal and molecular structures were determined. Refluxing triple cubane [{Ru(η6-C6H5CH3)}4Mo4O16] in methanol caused partial isomerization to the windmill form. The two isomers of [{Ru(η6-C6H5CH3)}4Mo4O16] were characterized by Raman and Mo K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), both in the solid-state and in solution. This triple-cubane isomer was also used as a spectroscopic model to account for isomerization of the p-cymene windmill [{Ru(η6-1,4-CH3C6H4CH(CH3)2)}4Mo4O16] in solution. Using both Raman and XAS techniques, we were then able to determine the ratio between the windmill and triple-cubane isomers in dichloromethane and in chloroform. Density functional calculations on [{Ru(η6-arene)}4Mo4O16] (arene=C6H6, C6H5CH3, 1,3,5-C6H3(CH3)3, 1,4-CH3C6H4CH(CH3)2, C6(CH3)6) suggest that the windmill form is intrinsically more stable, provided the complexes are assumed to be isolated. Intramolecular electrostatic interactions and steric bulk induced by substituted arenes were found to modulate but not to reverse the energy difference between the isomers. The stability of the triple-cubane isomers should therefore be accounted for by effects of the surroundings that induce a shift in the energy balance between both forms.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Oxidative functionalisation of alkanes: synthesis, molecular structure and catalytic implications of anionic vanadium(V) oxo and peroxo complexes containing bidentate N,O ligands
    (1999) ;
    Stanislas, Sandrine
    ;
    Shulpin, Georgiy B.
    ;
    Nizova, Galina V.
    ;
    ;
    Neels, Antonia
    ;
    ;
    Claude, Saturnin
    A mixture of [NBu4][VO3] and pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (Hpca) in acetonitrile catalysed smoothly the reaction of alkanes RH (R = CH3 or C6H11) with molecular oxygen (from air) and hydrogen peroxide to give the corresponding alkyl hydroperoxide ROOH as the primary product. The oxo and peroxo anions [VO2(pca)2] and [VO(O2)(pca)2], isolated as the tetrabutylammonium or ammonium salts from acetonitrile solution and fully characterised by single crystal structure analyses, are assumed to be involved in the catalytic process. A screening of different N,O ligands showed Hpca to be the best co-catalyst, while anthranilic acid (Hana) proved to be almost inactive. The isolation and crystal structure analysis of the analogous oxo compound [NBu4][VO2(ana)2] showed a fundamental difference in the co-ordination of the bidentate N,O ligands which might explain the different catalytic activities: while in [VO2(pca)2] the two pca ligands are bonded through a nitrogen and an oxygen atom (N,O co-ordination), in [VO2(ana)2] the two ana ligands are co-ordinated via two oxygen atoms of the carboxylato group (O,O co-ordination).
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Tri- and Tetranuclear Mixed-Metal Clusters Containing Alkyne Ligands : Synthesis and Structure of [Ru3Ir(CO)11(RCCR’)]-, [Ru2Ir(CO)9(RCCR’)]-, and [HRu2Ir(CO)9(RCCR’)]
    (1999)
    Ferrand, Vincent
    ;
    ;
    Neels, Antonia
    ;
    The tetrahedral cluster anion [Ru3Ir(CO)13]- (1) reacts with internal alkynes RCCR to afford the alkyne derivatives [Ru3Ir(CO)11(RCCR)]- (2: R = R’ = Ph; 3: R = R’ = Et; 4: R = Ph; R’ = Me; 5: R = R’ = Me) which have a butterfly arrangement of the Ru3Ir skeleton in which the alkyne is coordinated in a μ42 fashion. Under CO pressure they undergo fragmentation to give the trinuclear cluster anions [Ru2Ir(CO)9 (RCCR)]- (6: R = R’ = Ph; 7: R = R’ = Et; 8: R’ = Ph; R’ = Me; 9: R = R’ = Me), in which the alkyne ligand is coordinated in a μ32 parallel fashion. Protonation of these trinuclear anions leads to the formation of the corresponding neutral hydrido clusters [HRu2Ir(CO)9 (RCCR)] (10: R = R’ = Ph; 11: R = R’ = Et; 12: R = Ph; R’ = Me; 13: R = R’ = Me). The protonation of the butterfly anions 2 and 3, however, gives rise to the formation of the neutral tetrahedral clusters [HRu3Ir(CO)11(RCCR)] (14: R = R’ = Ph and 15: R = R’ = Et), respectively. The analogous clusters [HRu3Ir(CO)11(PhCCCH3)] (16) and [HRu3Ir(CO)11(CH3CCCH3)] (17) are only accessible from the reaction of the neutral cluster [HRu3Ir(CO)13] with the corresponding alkynes. The complexes 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12 and 15 are characterised by X-ray structure analysis.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    New Diphosphine Ligands Containing Ethyleneglycol and Amino Alcohol Spacers for the Rhodium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Methanol
    (2002)
    Thomas, Christophe M.
    ;
    Mafua, Roger
    ;
    ;
    Rusanov, Eduard
    ;
    ;
    The new diphosphine ligands Ph2PC6H4C(O)X(CH2)2OC(O)C6H4PPh2 (1: X=NH; 2: X=NPh; 3: X=O) and Ph2PC6H4C(O)O(CH2)2O(CH2)2OC(O)C6H4PPh2 (5) as well as the monophosphine ligand Ph2PC6H4C(O)X(CH2)2OH (4) have been prepared from 2-diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid and the corresponding amino alcohols or diols. Coordination of the diphosphine ligands to rhodium, iridium, and platinum resulted in the formation of the square-planar complexes [(PP)Rh(CO)Cl] (6: PP=1; 7: PP=2; 8: PP=3), [(PP)Rh(CO)Cl]2 (9: PP=5), [(P-P)Ir(cod)Cl] (10: PP=1; 11: PP=2; 12: PP=3), [(PP)Ir(CO)Cl] (13: PP=1; 14: PP=2; 15: PP=3), and [(PP)PtI2] (18: PP=2). In all complexes, the diphosphine ligands are trans coordinated to the metal center, thanks to the large spacer groups, which allow the two phosphorus atoms to occupy opposite positions in the square-planar coordination geometry. The trans coordination is demonstrated unambiguously by the single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of complex 18. In the case of the diphosphine ligand 5, the spacer group is so large that dinuclear complexes with ligand 5 in bridging positions are formed, maintaining the trans coordination of the P atoms on each metal center, as shown by the crystal structure analysis of 9. The monophosphine ligand 4 reacts with [{Ir(cod)Cl}2] (cod=cyclooctadiene) to give the simple derivative [(4)Ir(cod)Cl] (16) which is converted into the carbonyl complex [(4)Ir(CO)2Cl] (17) with carbon monoxide. The crystal structure analysis of 16 also reveals a square-planar coordination geometry in which the phosphine ligand occupies a position cis with respect to the chloro ligand. The diphosphine ligands 1, 2, 3, and 5 have been tested as cocatalysts in combination with the catalyst precursors [{Rh(CO)2Cl}2] and [{Ir(cod)Cl}2] or [H2IrCl6] for the carbonylation of methanol at 170 °C and 22 bar CO. The best results (TON 800 after 15 min) are obtained for the combination 2/[{Rh(CO)2Cl}2]. After the catalytic reaction, complex 7 is identified in the reaction mixture and can be isolated; it is active for further runs without loss of catalytic activity.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Fixation and spontaneous dehydrogenation of methanol on a triruthenium–iridium framework: synthesis and structure of the cluster anion [HRu3Ir(CO)12(OMe)]
    (1999) ;
    Plasseraud, Laurent
    ;
    Ferrand, Vincent
    ;
    The anionic mixed-metal cluster [Ru3Ir(CO)13]1, found to be catalytically active in the carbonylation of methanol, reacts with methanol at 70 °C to give, with O–H activation of the substrate, the cluster anion [HRu3Ir(CO)12(OMe)]2, which upon prolonged reaction loses formaldehyde to give the cluster anion [H2Ru3Ir(CO)12]3; both anions 2 and 3 crystallise together as the double-salt [N(PPh3)2]2[HRu3Ir(CO)12(OMe)][H2Ru3Ir(CO)12] the single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of which reveals a butterfly Ru3Ir skeleton for 2 and a tetrahedral Ru3Ir skeleton for 3.
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Rac-(2R*,3R*)-S-Ethyl-4-Chloro-3-Hydroxy-2-Phenylbuthanethioate and Rac-(2R*,3R*)-S-Ethyl-2-Phenyl-3-(tosyloxy)buthanethioate: Dichotomy of the Stereoselectivity of the Mukaiyama Reaction
    (2009)
    Vallat, Oliver
    ;
    Buciumas, Ana-Maria
    ;
    ;
    The title compounds, rac-(2R*,3R*)-S-ethyl-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-phenylbuthanethioate (I) and rac-(2R*,3R*)-S-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-(tosyloxy)buthanethioate (III), are both composed of a S-ethyl 2-phenylbutanethioate moiety but have different geometries. Compound I is substituted in the 3 and 4 positions by a hydroxyl group and a chlorine atom, respectively. In compound III the hydroxyl group in the 3 position of rac-(2R*,3R*)-S-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-phenylbuthanethioate (II), has been tosylated in order to obtain suitable crystals for X-ray analysis. In compound I the phenyl substituent and the hydroxyl group have a syn arrangement, whereas in the tosylate derivative of II, i.e., compound III, they have an anti arrangement. In the crystal structure of I centrosymmetric hydrogen bonded dimers are formed via O–H•••O hydrogen bonds, involving the hydroxyl group and the carbonyl O-atom. In the crystal structure of III symmetry related molecules are connect via a weak C–H•••O intermolecular interaction, involving a tosylate O-atom and a phenyl H-atom, so forming zigzag chains propagating in the c direction. The compounds were prepared by the Mukaiyama crossed aldol reaction between the silyl enol ether of S-ethyl 2-phenylethanethioate and simple aldehydes, like 2-chloroacetaldehyde (for I) and acetaldehyde (for II). The syn/anti stereo descriptors clearly indicate that the stereoselectivity of the Mukaiyama aldol reaction has switched from a syn selective process for the reaction using 2-chloroacetaldehyde to an anti selective process for the reaction with acetaldehyde. In both compounds the relative stereochemistry at the newly created chiral centers, positions 2 and 3, is R/R.