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  • Publication
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    New Ru-3(CO)(12) derivatives with bulky diphosphine ligands: synthesis, structure and catalytic potential for olefin hydroformylation
    (2001)
    Diz, Enrique Lozano
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The diphosphine clusters Ru-3(CO)(10)(dcpm) (1) and Ru-3(CO)(10)(F-dppe) (2) as well as the bis(diphosphine) clusters Ru-3(CO)(8)(dcpm)(2) (3) and Ru-3(CO)(8)(F-dppe)(2) (4) have been synthesised from Ru-3(CO)(12) and the bulky diphosphines 1,2-bis[bis(pentafluorophenyl)phosphino]ethane (F-dppe) and bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane (dcpm). While the single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of 1, 2 and 3 show the expected mu (2)-eta (2) coordination of the diphosphine ligands, that of 4 reveals an unusual structure with one mu (2)-eta (2)-diphosphine and one mu (1)-eta (2)-diphosphine ligand. The clusters 1-4 catalyse the hydroformylation of ethylene and propylene to give the corresponding aldehydes, 2 showing higher activities than those observed for Ru-3(CO)(12) and Ru-3(CO)(10)(dppc). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
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    Reactions of the cationic complex [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(3)](+) with nitrogen-containing heterocycles in aqueous solution
    (1998)
    Jahncke, Manfred
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The dinuclear cation [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(3)](+) (1) reacts in aqueous solution with pyrazole and 4-methylpyrazole to give the bispyrazolato complexes [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N2C3H2R)(2)](+) (R = H: 2, R = Me: 3). The reaction with 1,2,4-triazole results in the formation of the bistriazolato complex [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N3C2H2)(2)](+) (4) Successive protonation of the triazolato ligands in 4 leads to the complexes [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),-N3C2H2)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1 )-N3C2H3)](2+) (5) and [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)RU2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N3C2H2)(2)](3+) (6). The reaction of 1 with 1,2,3-triazole gives a 1:1 mixture of the bistriazolato complexes [(eta(6)-C6Me6)(2)Ru-2(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-N3C2H2)(2)](+) with parallel (7a) and anti-parallel (7b) coordination of the triazolato ligands. The single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of 2 (hexafluorophosphate salt) and 4 (tosylate salt) reveal for both complex types a ruthenium-ruthenium backbone being bridged by the two heterocyclic ligands with the N-N axis coordinated in a mu(2)-eta(1),eta(1)-fashion. A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of title complex 1 (hexafluorophosphate salt) confirms the presence of three bridging hydride ligands with a Ru-Ru distance of only 2.47 Angstrom. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Metal-framework degradation reactions of the mixed-metal cluster anions [M3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (M=Ru, Os) with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane and with tricyclohexylphosphine: synthesis and structure of HRu2Ir(CO)(5)(dppm)(3), HRu2Ir(CO)(6)(PCy3)(3), H2Os2Ir2(CO)(10)(PCy3)(2) and H3Os3Ir(CO)(8)(PCy3)(3)
    (1999)
    Haak, Susanne
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The mixed-metal cluster anions [M3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (M=Ru, Os) react in methanol under metal-framework degradation with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) or tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) to give a series of neutral tri- and tetranuclear mixed-metal clusters. The reaction of [M3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (M=Ru, Os) with dppm leads to the phosphine-substituted hydrido derivatives HRu2Ir(CO)(5)(dppm)(3) (1) and HOs2Ir(CO)(5)(dppm), (2), respectively. The two 48e clusters show a triangular arrangement of the M2Ir skeleton. The dppm ligands are coordinated in bridging positions over each metal-metal edge; the hydride is bonded terminally to the iridium atom. Cluster degradation is also observed by treating [Ru3Ir(CO)(13)](-) with PCy3 in methanol, giving the highly electron-deficient (44e) mixed-metal cluster HRu2Ir(CO)(6)(PCy3)(3) (3). The reaction of the osmium homologue [Os3Ir(CO)(13)](-) with PCy3 under the same conditions leads to a mixture of the neutral tetranuclear clusters H2Os2Ir2(CO)(10)(PCy3)(2) (4) and H3Os3Ir(CO)(8)(PCy3)(3) (5). Both clusters, 4 and 5 still have a tetrahedral metal core like the starting cluster anion but in 4 an osmium atom has been replaced by an iridium atom. The molecular structures of 1, 3, 4 and 5 were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Electron-deficient triruthenium and triosmium clusters from the reaction of the cluster anions [HM3(CO)(11)](-) (M = Ru, Os) with tricyclohexylphosphine in methanol
    (1999) ;
    Godefroy, Isabelle
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    Ferrand, Vincent
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    Neels, Antonia
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    Kahlal, Samia
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    Saillard, Jean-Yves
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    Garland, Maria Teresa
    The reaction of Na[HRu3(CO)(11)] with an excess of tricyclohexylphosphine in methanol gives the neutral complex H2Ru3(CO)(6)(PCy3)(3) which is the first 44 e(-) triruthenium cluster reported. This highly electron-deficient species reacts with carbon monoxide to give the saturated 48 e(-) cluster Ru-3(CO)(9)(PCy3)(3). The electronic structure of the novel 44 e- cluster was established by EHT and DFT molecular orbital calculations of isoelectronic model compounds. The analogous reaction of [N(PPh3)(2)][HOs3(CO)(11)] with PCy3 in methanol affords the 46 e(-) cluster H2Os3(CO)(7)(PCy3)(3), the first trisubstituted derivative of H2Os3(CO)(10). In all cases methanol acts as source of protons for the formation of the hydride clusters. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Tri- and tetranuclear mixed-metal clusters containing alkyne ligands: Synthesis and structure of [Ru3Ir(CO)(11)(RCCR ')](-), [Ru2Ir(CO)(9)(RCCR ')](-), and [HRu2Ir(CO)(9)(RCCR ')]
    (1999)
    Ferrand, Vincent
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The tetrahedral cluster anion [Ru3Ir(CO)(13)](-) (1) reacts with internal alkynes RC=CR' to afford the alkyne derivatives [Ru3Ir(CO)(11) (RCCR')](-) (2: R = R' = Ph; 3: R = R' = Et; 4: R = Ph; R' = Me; 5: R = R' = Me) which have a butterfly arrangement of the Ru,Ir skeleton in which the alkyne is coordinated in mu(4)-eta(2) fashion. Under CO pressure they undergo fragmentation to give the trinuclear cluster anions [Ru2Ir(CO)(9)(RCCR')](-) (6: R = R' = Ph; 7: R = R' = Et; 8: R = Ph; R' = Me; 9: R = R' = Me), in which the alkyne ligand is coordinated in a mu(3)-eta(2) parallel fashion. Protonation of these trinuclear anions leads to the formation of the corresponding neutral hydride clusters [HRu2Ir(Co)(9)(RC=CR')] (10: R = R' = Ph; 11: R = R' = Et; 12: R = Ph; R' = Me; 13: R = R' = Me). The protonation of the butterfly anions 2 and 3, however, gives rise to the formation of the neutral tetrahedral clusters [HRu3Ir(CO)(11)(RCCR')] (14: R = R' = Ph and 15: R = R' = Et), respectively. The analogous clusters [HRu3Ir(CO)(11)(PhCCCH3)] (16) and [HRu3Ir(CO)(11)(CH3CCCH3)] (17) are only accessible from the reaction of the neutral cluster [HRu3Ir(CO)(13)] with the corresponding alkynes. The complexes 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12 and 15 are characterised by Xray structure analysis.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Ru-4(mu-CO)(CO)(9)(eta(4)-mu(4)-C6H4)(eta(2)-mu(1), mu(4)-PPhCH2CH2PPh2): an unusual pyrolysis product of Ru-3(CO)(10)(dppe) containing a benzyne ligand
    (2002)
    Diz, Enrique Lozano
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The thermal decomposition of Ru-3(CO)(10)(dppe) in refluxing benzene gives, in contrast to the pyrolysis of the dppm analogue, the tetranuclear cluster Ru-4(mu-CO)(CO)(9)(eta(4)-mu(4)-C6H4) (eta(2)-mu(1), mu(4)-PCH2CH2PPh2) (1) along with Ru-3 (CO)(9)(eta(2)-mu(1), mu(2)-C6H5)(eta(3)-mu(1), mu(2)-PPhCH2CH2PPb2) (2). The single-crystal structure analysis of 1 reveals a square-planar tetraruthenium skeleton containing a eta(4)-mu(4)-benzyne ligand as well as a eta(2)-mu(1), mu(4)-phosphinidene-phosphine ligand. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Synthesis and Characterization of Tetrahedral Ru3O Clusters with Intrinsic Framework Chirality: A Chiral Probe of the Intact Cluster Catalysis Concept
    (2005)
    Vieille-Petit, Ludovic
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    Ward, Thomas R.
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    Labat, Gaeel
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    Karmazin-Brelot, Lydia
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    Neels, Antonia
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    Buergi, Thomas
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    Finke, Richard G.
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    Hagen, Collin M.
    Triruthenium mixed-ligand tetrahedral oxo-capped clusters with framework chirality were prepd. by redn. of areneruthenium triaqua dications followed by capping with areneruthenium dimer as racemic mixts.; diastereomeric mixts. were prepd. using chiral ligand; the prepd. complexes hydrogenate 2-acetamidoacrylate with no ee. Reaction of ArRuCl(?-Cl)2ClRuAr and Ar1RuCl(?-Cl)2ClRuAr1 with Ag2SO4 in aq. soln. gave mixt. of [ArRu(OH2)3]2+ and [Ar1Ru(OH2)3]2+, which upon NaBH4 redn. afforded mixed-ligand binuclear complex Ar1Ru(?-H)3RuAr (4, Ar = ?6-C6Me6, Ar1 = ?6-cymene). Reaction of 4 with Ar2RuCl(?-Cl)2ClRuAr2 and H2O gave the trinuclear cluster [(ArRu)(Ar1Ru)(Ar2Ru)(?3-O)(?-H)3]+ (rac-5, Ar2 = ?6-C6H6). Diastereomeric complexes [(ArRu)(Ar1Ru)(Ar*Ru)(?3-O)(?-H)3]+ [(S,R)-7, (R,R)-7; Ar* = (R)-1-phenylethanol] were prepd. by reaction of 4 with [Ar*RuCl(?-Cl)2ClRuAr*] (6). Analogous complex [(ArRu)(Ar1Ru)(Ar3Ru)(?3-O)(?-H)3]+ (8) was prepd. as a racemic mixt. from known (S,S)-Ar3RuCl(?-Cl)2ClRuAr3 [Ar3 = Et (R)-N-acetyl-?-aminobenzeneacetate]; the complex 8 was sepd. into diastereomers by chromatog., the racemization being caused by epimerization of the chiral ?-carbon. The enantiopure diastereomeric triruthenium clusters [(ArRu)(Ar1Ru)(Ar4Ru)(?3-O)(?-H)3]+ [(S,S)-17, (R,S)-17; Ar4 = (R)-N-acetyl-?-aminobenzeneethanol isobutyrate] were finally prepd. from (S,S)-Ar4RuCl(?-Cl)2ClRuAr4 and 4. The chiral Ru3O framework was evidenced by x-ray crystallog., by CD in the UV and IR regions, and by chiral shift reagents in the NMR spectra. To bring evidence for or against the hypothesis of catalytic hydrogenation by intact trinuclear arene ruthenium clusters contg. an oxo cap, catalytic hydrogenation of Me 2-acetamidoacrylate catalyzed by complexes 13 was performed; the complexes showed low catalytic activity and no asym. induction. [on SciFinder(R)]
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    New iso and heteropolyoxomolybdates: synthesis and molecular structure of the anions [(Mo8O26)-O-VI(OH)](5-), [(HAsAsMoMo8O34)-As-III-Mo-V-Mo-V-O-VI](6-) and [(HAsAsMoMo8O34)-As-III-Mo-V-Mo-V-O-VI{Co(C5H5N)(2)(H2O)(3)}](4-)
    (2002)
    Fidalgo, Eva Garcia
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The hydrothermal reaction of Na2MoO4 with pyridine in water at pH 5 and 130 degreesC gives the octamolybdate anion [Mo-8(VI) O-26(OH)](5-) (1) which crystallises as the pyridinium salt; its molecular structure derives from that of the parent alpha-octamolybdate anion [Mo-8(VI) O-26](4-) by opening two molybdenum-oxygen bond and adding a hydroxo bridge. The same reaction in the presence of NaAsO2 yields the mixed-valence arsenatomolybdate [Has(III)As(V)Mo(V)Mo(8)(VI)O(34)](6-) (2) which is also isolated as the pyridinium salt. Anion 2 has a lacunary structure like an open basket, which derives from the famous alpha-Keggin structure by removing three edge-sharing MoO6 octahedra and by capping a trioxygen face of three remaning MoO6 octahedra with an AsH group. Reaction of 2 with Co2+ leads to the anion [(HAsAsMoMo8VI)-As-III-Mo-V-Mo-V O-34 {Co(C5H5N)(2)(H2O)(3)}](4-) (3) which crystallises as a double pyridinium salt together with anion 2. The structure of 3 derives from that of 2 by attaching a Co(C5H5N)(2)(H2O)(3) fragment to a terminal oxo ligand. Reaction of 2 with hydrogen peroxide produces the fully oxydised alpha-Keggin anion [(AsMo12O40)-Mo-V-O-VI](3-) (4) which was found to crystallise as the tetrabutylammonium salt surprisingly with three independent molecules in the unit cell, two of them showing a remarkable disorder. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Publication
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    1,4-Bis(hexyloxy)-2,5-diiodobenzene
    (2010) ; ;
    Sereda, Olha
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The centrosym. title compd., C18H28I2O2, crystd. in the monoclinic space group P21/c with the alkyl chains having extended all-trans conformations, similar to those in the centrosym. bromo analog that crystd. in the triclinic space group P?1. The difference between the 2 structures lies in the orientation of the 2 alkyl chains with respect to the C(arom.)-O bond. In the title compd., the O-Calkyl-Calkyl-Calkyl torsion angle is 55.8(5)°, while in the bromo analog this angle is -179.1(2)°. In the title compd., the C-atoms of the alkyl chain are almost coplanar [max. deviation of 0.052(5) Å] and this mean plane is inclined to the benzene ring by 50.3(3)°. In the bromo-analog, these 2 mean planes are almost coplanar, making a dihedral angle of 4.1(2)°. Another difference between the crystal structures of the 2 compds. is that in the title compd. there are no halide...halide interactions. Instead, symmetry-related mols. are linked via C-H...? contacts, forming a 2D network. Crystal data: monoclinic, P21/n, a = 9.441(9), b = 7.8455(6), c = 13.457(2) Å, ? = 92.148(12)°, Z = 2, 1216 obsd. reflections with I > 2(I), 101 refined parameters, R[F2 > 2?(F2)] = 0.029, wR(F2) = 0.055. [on SciFinder(R)]
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Reactions of the cluster anion [HRu3(CO)(11))](-) with dicyclohexylphosphine: Synthesis and molecular structure of H2Ru3(CO)(8)(PCy2)(2) and H2Ru3(CO)(6)(PCy2)(2)(HPCy2)(2)
    (2001) ;
    Godefroy, Isabelle
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    Faure, Matthieu
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    Neels, Antonia
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    The cluster anion [HRu3(CO)(11)](-) (1) reacts with dicyclohexylphosphine in THF solution to give the anionic derivative [HRu3(CO)(8)(PCy2)(2)](-) (2), protonation of which yields the neutral cluster H2Ru3(CO)(8)(PCy2)(2) (3) and, in the presence of excess phosphine, HRu3(CO)(7)(PCy2)(3) (4). In protic methanol as reaction medium, the reaction of 1 with HPCy2 gives directly the neutral complex H2Ru3(CO)(6)(PCy2)(2)(HPCy2)(2) (5). together with 4. The single-crystal structure X-ray analysis of 3 shows a closed triangular Ru, framework. Tho electron count is in accordance with the EAN rule, but the structure analysis of 5 reveals an open, almost linear Ru, skeleton, which is electron-deficient with respect to the EAN rule.