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  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Liquid-crystalline methanofullerodendrimers which display columnar mesomorphism
    (2008)
    Maringa, Natacha
    ;
    Lenoble, Julie
    ;
    Donnio, Bertrand
    ;
    Guillon, Daniel
    ;
    Liquid-crystalline methanofullerodendrimers were synthesized via the Bingel addition reaction of mesomorphic malonate derivatives and C60. Second- and third-generation poly(benzyl ether) dendrons were selected as liquid-crystalline promoters to induce columnar mesomorphism. Based on a convergent and modular synthetic methodology, symmetrical (two identical dendrons) and non-symmetrical (two different dendrons) dendrimers were prepared, as well as hemidendrimers (only one dendron). The liquid-crystalline properties of the malonates and fullerodendrimers were investigated by polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction. All the malonates give rise to hexagonal columnar phases of p6mm symmetry. As for the fullerodendrimers, the second-generation hemidendrimer shows a rectangular columnar phase of c2mm symmetry, while the other materials give rise to hexagonal columnar phases of p6mm symmetry.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Liquid-Crystalline Janus-Type Fullerodendrimers Displaying Tunable Smectic-Columnar Mesomorphism
    (2007)
    Lenoble, Julie
    ;
    Campidelli, Stephane
    ;
    Maringa, Natacha
    ;
    Donnio, Bertrand
    ;
    Guillon, Daniel
    ;
    Yevlampieva, Natalia
    ;
    Janus-type liq.-cryst. fullerodendrimers were synthesized via the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtition of 2 mesomorphic dendrons and C60. By assembling poly(aryl ester) dendrons functionalized with cyanobiphenyl groups, displaying lamellar mesomorphism, with poly(benzyl ether) dendrons carrying alkyl chains, which display columnar mesomorphism, the authors could tailor by design the liq.-cryst. properties of the title compds. as a function of each dendron size. The liq.-cryst. properties were examd. by polarized optical microscopy, DSC, and x-ray diffraction. Depending on the dendrimer generations, smectic (SmC and/or SmA phases) or columnar (Colr-c2mm or Colr-p2gg phases) mesomorphism was obtained. The supramol. organization is governed by (1) the adequacy of the cross-sectional area of the dendrons, (2) the microsegregation of the dendrimer, (3) the deformation of the dendritic core, and (4) the dipolar interactions between the cyanobiphenyl groups. Comparison of the mesomorphic properties of 2 fullerodendrimers with those of model compds. (fullerene-free analogs) indicated that the C60 unit does not influence the type of mesophase that is formed. Mol. properties detd. in soln. (permanent dipole moment, specific dielec. polarization, molar Kerr const.) confirm that microsegregation persists in soln. and strengthen the models proposed for the structure of the mesophases. [on SciFinder(R)]
  • Publication
    Accès libre
    Liquid−Crystalline Janus-Type Fullerodendrimers Displaying Tunable Smectic−Columnar Mesomorphism
    (2007)
    Lenoble, Julie
    ;
    Campidelli, Stéphane
    ;
    Maringa, Natacha
    ;
    Donnio, Bertrand
    ;
    Guillon, Daniel
    ;
    Yevlampieva, Natalia
    ;
    Janus-type liquid−crystalline fullerodendrimers were synthesized via the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtition of two mesomorphic dendrons and C60. By assembling poly(aryl ester) dendrons functionalized with cyanobiphenyl groups, displaying lamellar mesomorphism, with poly(benzyl ether) dendrons carrying alkyl chains, which display columnar mesomorphism, we could tailor by design the liquid−crystalline properties of the title compounds as a function of each dendron size. The liquid−crystalline properties were examined by polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction. Depending on the dendrimer generations, smectic (SmC and/or SmA phases) or columnar (Colr-c2mm or Colr-p2gg phases) mesomorphism was obtained. The supramolecular organization is governed by (1) the adequacy of the cross-sectional area of the dendrons, (2) the microsegregation of the dendrimer, (3) the deformation of the dendritic core, and (4) the dipolar interactions between the cyanobiphenyl groups. Comparison of the mesomorphic properties of two fullerodendrimers with those of model compounds (fullerene-free analogues) indicated that the C60 unit does not influence the type of mesophase that is formed. Molecular properties determined in solution (permanent dipole moment, specific dielectric polarization, molar Kerr constant) confirm that microsegregation persists in solution and strengthen the models proposed for the structure of the mesophases.
  • Publication
    Métadonnées seulement
    Liquid-Crystalline Fullerodendrimers which Display Columnar Phases
    (2006)
    Lenoble, Julie
    ;
    Maringa, Natacha
    ;
    Campidelli, Stephane
    ;
    Donnio, Bertrand
    ;
    Guillon, Daniel
    ;
    The title compds. were synthesized by applying the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddn. reaction of aldehyde-based poly(benzyl ether) dendrimers and sarcosine (N-methylglycine) to [60]fullerene (C60). The dendritic building blocks used to functionalize C60 displayed cubic and hexagonal columnar phases. The fullerene derivs. showed rectangular columnar phases of c 2. mm symmetry. [on SciFinder(R)]