Trojan Horse or Useful Helper? A Relationship Perspective on Artificial Intelligence Assistants with Humanlike Features
Ertugrul Behlül Uysal, Sascha Alavi & Valéry Bezençon
Résumé |
Artificial intelligence assistants (AIAs) such as Alexa are
prevalent in consumers’ homes. Owing to their powerful artificial
intelligence, consumers may perceive that AIAs have a mind of their
own, that is, they anthropomorphize them. Past marketing research
points to beneficial effects of AIA anthropomorphism for consumers
and companies, while potential harmful effects have not been
empirically explored. In examining both beneficial and harmful
effects, this paper adopts a relationship perspective. Indeed,
consumers spend large amounts of time with their AIAs, potentially
developing a relationship over time that builds on an exchange of
benefits and (psychological) costs. A preliminary survey and user
interviews, a field study and a field experiment with AIA users
show that AIA anthropomorphism may threaten users’ identity, which
disempowers them, creates data privacy concerns and ultimately
undermines their well-being. These harmful effects particularly
emerge in close, long relationships. The field experiment uncovers
three empowering interventions which attenuate harmful effects of
AIA anthropomorphism in relationships with consumers. With
AI-powered technologies taking larger roles in our daily lives, our
research highlights key future directions to investigate the
permanent ongoing nature of the consumer–AI relationships. |
Mots-clés |
Artificial intelligence assistants . Anthropomorphism . Privacy concern . Social exchange . Smart personal assistants . Empowerment . Mind perception . Smart speakers |
Citation | Uysal, E. B., Alavi, S., & Bezençon, V. (2022). Trojan Horse or Useful Helper? A Relationship Perspective on Artificial Intelligence Assistants with Humanlike Features. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 0, 1-1. |
Type | Article de périodique (Anglais) |
Date de publication | 22-3-2022 |
Nom du périodique | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science |
Volume | 0 |
Pages | 1-1 |
URL | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11747-022-00856-9 |